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Scorpion4ik [409]
3 years ago
8

When a cold pack is used, ammonium chloride mixes with water and energy is absorbed from the water to reduce the temperature of

the water. Which of the following describes this type of reaction?
A. Endothermic
B. Exothermic
C. Decomposition
D. Synthesis
Chemistry
2 answers:
Leto [7]3 years ago
7 0
I think the answer is Endothermic. Since the question says "absorbs," endo means to "go in" sort of and exo means to exit.

exo = exit
endo = enter
(A trick my teacher taught us)

Sorry if I'm wrong, hope I helped. :)
Daniel [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: A. Endothermic

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be positive.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Decomposition is a chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products,

Synthesis is a chemical reaction in which two or more than two reactants gives one products.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
Basile [38]

Answer:

2nd option

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A 6.000L tank at 19.2°C is filled with 18.0g of carbon monoxide gas and 10.6g of chlorine pentafluoride gas. You can assume both
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

Total pressure: 2.89 atm

Mole fraction CO: 0.88

Partial pressure CO: 2.56 atm

Mole fraction ClF₅: 0.12

Partial pressure ClF₅: 0.33 atm

Explanation:

We should apply the Ideal Gases Law to solve this:

P . V = n . R . T

We need n, which is the total moles for the mixture

Total moles = Moles of CO + Moles of ClF₅

Moles of CO = mass of CO / molar mass CO → 18 g/28 g/mol = 0.643 mol

Moles of ClF₅ = mass of ClF₅ / molar mass ClF₅ → 10.6g/ 130.45 g/m = 0.0812 mol

0.643 mol + 0.0812 mol → 0.724 moles in the mixture

So we have the total moles so with the formula we would know the total pressure.

P . 6L = 0.724 mol . 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 292.2K

P = ( 0.724 mol . 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 292.2K) / 6L

P = 2.89 atm

Mole fraction is defined as the quotient between the moles of gas over total moles, and it is equal to partial pressure of that gas over total pressure

Moles of gas X /Total moles = Partial pressure of gas X/Total pressure

(Moles of gas X / Total moles) . Total pressure = Partial pressure of gas X

Mole fraction CO = 0.643 / 0.724 = 0.88

Partial pressure CO = 0.88 . 2.89 atm → 2.56 atm

Mole fraction ClF₅ = 0.0812 / 0.724 = 0.12

Partial pressure ClF₅ = 0.12 . 2.89 atm → 0.33 atm

5 0
3 years ago
Acetone is one of the most important solvents in organic chemistry. It is used to dissolve everything from fats and waxes to air
Yanka [14]

Answer: a. 79.6 s

b. 44.3 s

c. 191 s

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant  

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) for completion of half life:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{8.7\times 10^{-3}s^{-1}}=79.6s

b) for completion of 32% of reaction  

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{100}{100-32}

t=\frac{2.303}{8.7\times 10^{-3}}\log\frac{100}{68}

t=44.3s

c) for completion of 81 % of reaction  

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{100}{100-81}

t=\frac{2.303}{8.7\times 10^{-3}}\log\frac{100}{19}

t=191s

4 0
3 years ago
In each of the following blanks, only enter a numerical value.
tatiyna

Answer:

1) 1,... 2

2) 18

3) n= 3 and I=1

Explanation:

1) when l= 0, its an s-sub-level, and only 1 orbital is possible which can carry only 2-electrons

2) the maximum number of electron is given by 2n^2= 2×3^2= 18

3) in 3p, the coefficient of p is the value of n= 3 and l-value of P is 1

5 0
3 years ago
What is the name of(NH4)3PO4
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

What is the name of the compound (NH4) 3PO4? (NH)4+ is an ammonium radical and (PO4) 3- is a phospate radical. When we start writing the compound,the valency of phosphate goes to ammonium as subscript,and that of ammonium goes to phosphate. Hence the formula (NH4)3 PO4 and it's name is ammonium phospate.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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