I can't particularly place what Icelandic contributed.
But every other culture contributed majorly.
So I would go for option b.
Answer:
a). 53.78 m/s
b) 52.38 m/s
c) -75.58 m
Explanation:
See attachment for calculation
In the c part, The negative distance is telling us that the project went below the lunch point.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given
,
,
,
The tension of the spring is



The force in the spring is equal to centripetal force so


But Fc is also
Fc=KxΔr

Replacing



total distance is

Answer:
The period of motion of new mass T = 0.637 sec
Explanation:
Given data
Mass of object (m) = 9 gm = 0.009 kg
Δx = 3.5 cm = 0.035 m
We know that spring force is given by
F = m g
F = 0.009 × 9.81 = 0.08829 N
Spring constant


k = 2.522 
New mass
= 26 gm = 0.026 kg
Now the period of motion is given by


T = 0.637 sec
This is the period of motion of new mass.
To be honest I’m not sure you might want to ask Newton as he’s an expert best of luck