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krek1111 [17]
2 years ago
7

A waitress sold 12 ribeye steak dinners and 39 grilled salmon totaling $575.53 on a particular day. Another day she sold 25 ribe

ye steak dinners and 13 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $582.43. How much did each type of dinner cost?
Mathematics
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The cost of a ribeye steak dinner is $18.60.

The cost of a grilled salmon dinner is $9.03.

Step-by-step explanation:

let r be the cost of a ribeye steak dinner

let g be the cost of a grilled salmon dinner

Represent the two situations using equations:

12r + 39g = 575.53   (equation 1)

25r + 13g = 582.43   (equation 2)

The best method to use for this case is elimination, which is when you get rid of one of the variables by subtracting or adding.

Since the coefficients for "g" are 39 and 13, they can be eliminated if equation 2 was triple itself.

(25r + 13g = 582.43)  X 3

= 75r + 39g = 1747.29  (new equation 2)

Subtract "equation 1" from "new equation 2"

.   75r + 39g = 1747.29

<u>-   12r + 39g = 575.53</u>

.    63r + 0g = 1171.76    <=we only deal with "r" because 0g is nothing

.             63r = 1171.76    <=divide both sides by 63 to isolate r

.                 r = 18.60       <=rounded from 18.599...

The cost of a ribeye steak dinner is $18.60.

Use any one of the equations to solve for "g", the cost of grilled salmon dinners. I will use equation 1.

12r + 39g = 575.53

Substitute r = 18.6

12(18.6) + 39g = 575.53   <=only one variable now

223.2 + 39g = 575.53     <=subtract 223.2 from both sides

39g = 352.33             <=divide both sides by 39 to isolate g

g = 9.03  <=rounded from 9.0341...

The cost of a grilled salmon dinner is $9.03.

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(6y + 3) minus (3y + 6) when y=7
never [62]

Answer:

y

Step-by-step explanation:

((((2•3y3) -  22y2) -  3y) -  —) -  2

                               y    

STEP

4

:

Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction

4.1   Subtracting a fraction from a whole

Rewrite the whole as a fraction using  y  as the denominator :

                      6y3 - 4y2 - 3y     (6y3 - 4y2 - 3y) • y

    6y3 - 4y2 - 3y =  ——————————————  =  ————————————————————

                            1                     y          

Equivalent fraction : The fraction thus generated looks different but has the same value as the whole

Common denominator : The equivalent fraction and the other fraction involved in the calculation share the same denominator

STEP

5

:

Pulling out like terms

5.1     Pull out like factors :

  6y3 - 4y2 - 3y  =   y • (6y2 - 4y - 3)

Trying to factor by splitting the middle term

5.2     Factoring  6y2 - 4y - 3

The first term is,  6y2  its coefficient is  6 .

The middle term is,  -4y  its coefficient is  -4 .

The last term, "the constant", is  -3

Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant   6 • -3 = -18

Step-2 : Find two factors of  -18  whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is   -4 .

     -18    +    1    =    -17

     -9    +    2    =    -7

     -6    +    3    =    -3

     -3    +    6    =    3

     -2    +    9    =    7

     -1    +    18    =    17

Observation : No two such factors can be found !!

Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored

Adding fractions that have a common denominator :

5.3       Adding up the two equivalent fractions

Add the two equivalent fractions which now have a common denominator

Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:

y • (6y2-4y-3) • y - (6)     6y4 - 4y3 - 3y2 - 6

————————————————————————  =  ———————————————————

           y                          y        

Equation at the end of step

5

:

 (6y4 - 4y3 - 3y2 - 6)    

 ————————————————————— -  2

           y              

STEP

6

:

Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :

6.1   Subtracting a whole from a fraction

Rewrite the whole as a fraction using  y  as the denominator :

        2     2 • y

   2 =  —  =  —————

        1       y  

Checking for a perfect cube :

6.2    6y4 - 4y3 - 3y2 - 6  is not a perfect cube

Trying to factor by pulling out :

6.3      Factoring:  6y4 - 4y3 - 3y2 - 6

Thoughtfully split the expression at hand into groups, each group having two terms :

Group 1:  -3y2 - 6

Group 2:  6y4 - 4y3

Pull out from each group separately :

Group 1:   (y2 + 2) • (-3)

Group 2:   (3y - 2) • (2y3)

Bad news !! Factoring by pulling out fails :

The groups have no common factor and can not be added up to form a multiplication.

Polynomial Roots Calculator :

6.4    Find roots (zeroes) of :       F(y) = 6y4 - 4y3 - 3y2 - 6

Polynomial Roots Calculator is a set of methods aimed at finding values of  y  for which   F(y)=0  

Rational Roots Test is one of the above mentioned tools. It would only find Rational Roots that is numbers  y  which can be expressed as the quotient of two integers

The Rational Root Theorem states that if a polynomial zeroes for a rational number  P/Q   then  P  is a factor of the Trailing Constant and  Q  is a factor of the Leading Coefficient

In this case, the Leading Coefficient is  6  and the Trailing Constant is  -6.

The factor(s) are:

of the Leading Coefficient :  1,2 ,3 ,6

of the Trailing Constant :  1 ,2 ,3 ,6

Let us test ....

  P    Q    P/Q    F(P/Q)     Divisor

     -1       1        -1.00        1.00    

     -1       2        -0.50        -5.88    

     -1       3        -0.33        -6.11    

     -1       6        -0.17        -6.06    

     -2       1        -2.00        110.00    

Note - For tidiness, printing of 13 checks which found no root was suppressed

Polynomial Roots Calculator found no rational roots

Adding fractions that have a common denominator :

6.5       Adding up the two equivalent fractions

(6y4-4y3-3y2-6) - (2 • y)      6y4 - 4y3 - 3y2 - 2y - 6

—————————————————————————  =  ————————————————————————

            y                            y            

Polynomial Roots Calculator :

6.6    Find roots (zeroes) of :       F(y) = 6y4 - 4y3 - 3y2 - 2y - 6

    See theory in step 6.4

In this case, the Leading Coefficient is  6  and the Trailing Constant is  -6.

The factor(s) are:

of the Leading Coefficient :  1,2 ,3 ,6

of the Trailing Constant :  1 ,2 ,3 ,6

Let us test ....

  P    Q    P/Q    F(P/Q)     Divisor

     -1       1        -1.00        3.00    

     -1       2        -0.50        -4.88    

     -1       3        -0.33        -5.44    

     -1       6        -0.17        -5.73    

     -2       1        -2.00        114.00    

Note - For tidiness, printing of 13 checks which found no root was suppressed

Polynomial Roots Calculator found no rational roots

Final result :

 6y4 - 4y3 - 3y2 - 2y - 6

 ————————————————————————

            y            

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Step-by-step explanation:

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