Answer:
The length of the rod should be
Explanation:
Period of simple pendulum is given by
We have
The length of the rod should be
After the collision the magnitude of the momentum of the system is Mv
Given:
mass of 1st object = M
speed of 1st object = v
mass of 2nd object = M
speed of 2nd object = 0
To Find:
magnitude of the momentum after collision
Solution: Product of the mass of a particle and its velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity; i.e., it has both magnitude and direction. Isaac Newton's second law of motion states that the time rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle.
Applying conservation of linear momentum
Mv + M(0) = 2MV
Mv = 2MV
V = v/2
So, after collision momentum is
p = 2MV = 2xMxv/2 = Mv
So, after collision momentum is Mv
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Answer:
Av = 25 [m/s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the definition of speed, which is defined as the relationship between distance over time. for this case we have.
where:
Av = speed [km/h] or [m/s]
distance = 180 [km]
time = 2 [hr]
Therefore the speed is equal to:
![Av = \frac{180}{2} \\Av = 90 [km/h]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Av%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B180%7D%7B2%7D%20%5C%5CAv%20%3D%2090%20%5Bkm%2Fh%5D)
Now we must convert from kilometers per hour to meters per second
![90[\frac{km}{h}]*1000[\frac{m}{1km}]*1[\frac{h}{3600s} ]= 25 [m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=90%5B%5Cfrac%7Bkm%7D%7Bh%7D%5D%2A1000%5B%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7B1km%7D%5D%2A1%5B%5Cfrac%7Bh%7D%7B3600s%7D%20%5D%3D%2025%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
We use the Rydberg Equation for this which is expressed as:
<span>1/ lambda = R [ 1/(n2)^2 - 1/(n1)^2]
</span>
where lambda is the wavelength, where n represents the final and initial states. Brackett series means that the initial orbit that electron was there is 4 and R is equal to 1.0979x10^7m<span>. Thus,
</span>
1/ lambda = R [ 1/(n2)^2 - 1/(n1)^2]
1/1.0979x10^7m = 1.0979x10^7m [ 1/(n2)^2 - 1/(4)^2]
Solving for n2, we obtain n=1.
