Answer:
Observation- The action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information.
Hypothesis-a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
Explanation:
In an atom of hydrogen the orbit radius is given by the formula:
r = n² · α₀
where:
n = number of orbit = 15
α₀ = Bohr radius (innermost radius) = 0.529 Â
Since d = 2 · r, we can write:
d = n² · d₀
= 15² · 1.06
= 238.5 Â
Hence, the <span>diameter of the fifteenth orbit of the hydrogen atom is 238.5 </span>Â.
Answer: Given: h₀=5cm
p=30cm
hi
f=45cm
require: q=?
hi=?
formulas:
1/f=1/p+1/q
hi/h₀=q/p
calculations:1/q=1/f-1/p
1/q=1/45-1/30
1/q=0.022=0.033
1/q= = -0.011
q=1/-0.011
q= -90.91cm
hi=p × h₀/q
hi=30ₓ5/-90.91
hi=150/-90.91
hi= -1.65cm
image is virtual , erect and diminished
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the collision is elastic as the carts rebound off each other.
by conservation of momentum, the small mass will have a larger change in velocity.
so the ans is The small cart changes its velocity the most.