Inevitable manufacturing imperfections in optical fiber leads to birefringence, which is one cause of pulse broadening in fiber-optic communications. Such imperfections can be geometrical (lack of circular symmetry), due to stress applied to the optical fiber and/or due to bending of the fiber.
Answer:
= 0.030 M
Explanation:
We can take x to be the concentration in mol/L of Ag2SO4 that dissolves
Therefore; concentration of Ag+ is 2x mol/L and that of SO4^2- x mol/L.
Ksp = 1.4 x 10^-5
Ksp = [Ag+]^2 [SO42-]
= (2x)^2(x)
= 4x^3
Thus;
4x^3 = 1.4 x 10^-5
= 0.015 M
molar solubility = 0.015 M
But;
[Ag+]= 2x
Hence; silver ion concentration is
= 2 x 0.015 M
= 0.030 M
2.13 miles
You can also check it on google
Calcium (s) + h2o (i) -> carbon(oh)2 (AQ) +h(6)
well aq isnt a element.
The molecules in gas moves faster than the water in liquid state.
