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Ratling [72]
3 years ago
12

during convection, hot material _____ (expands & sinks, cools & rises, expands & rises, deflates & rises) then m

oves to the side and _____. ( cools & sinks, deflates & rises, expands & sinks, warm & rises) this circular pattern is called a convection current.
Physics
2 answers:
Lady bird [3.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

During convection, hot material expands & rises then moves to the side and cools & sinks. this circular pattern is called a convection current.

Explanation:

Convection is one of the three methods of transfer of heat. It occurs only in fluids (liquids or gases).

Convection occurs when there is a source of heat that heats a fluid, such as in a boiling pot of water. The water which is on the bottom of the pot becomes warmer before than the water at the top (because it is closer to the flame), and so it becomes less dense: for this reason, it expands and it becomes rising. On the contrary, the water on top is colder, so it is more dense and starts sinking, replacing the warmer water. As the new part of water gets warmer, it starts rising, and so the process is continuously repeated. This circular current is called convection current.

Tju [1.3M]3 years ago
4 0
During convection, hot material expands and rises then moves to the side and cools and sinks.
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Two blocks, joined by a string, have masses of 6.0 and 9.0 kg. They rest on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A second string,
Lynna [10]

Answer:

T= 27 N

Explanation:

Assuming that the string joining both masses is massless  and inextensible, both masses accelerate at the same rate.

So, we can treat to both masses as a single system, and apply Newton's 2nd Law to both masses.

In this way, we can get the value of the acceleration without taking into account the tension in the string, as it is an internal force (actually a action-reaction pair).

Newton's 2nd law is a vector equation, so we can decompose the forces along perpendicular axis in order to convert it in two algebraic equations.

We can choose one axis as parallel to the horizontal surface (we call it x-axis, being the positive direction the one of  the movement of the blocks due to the horizontal force applied to the 6.0 kg block), and the other, perpendicular to it, so it is vertical (we call y-axis, being the upward direction the positive one).

Taking into account the forces acting  on both masses, we can write both equations as follows:

Fy = N- (m₁+m₂)*g = 0 (as there is no movement in the vertical direction)

Fx = Fh = (m₁ + m₂) * a ⇒ 45 N = 15.0 kg * a

⇒ a = 45 N / 15.0 kg = 3 m/s²

Now, in order to get the value of the tension T, we can choose as our system, to any mass, and apply Newton's 2nd Law again.

If we choose to the mass of 6.0 kg, in the horizontal direction, there are two forces acting on it, in opposite directions: the  horizontal applied force of 45 N, and the tension in the string that join both masses.

The difference of both forces, must be equal to the mass (of this block only) times the acceleration, as follows:

F- T = m₂* a ⇒ 45 N - T = 6.0 kg * 3 m/s²

⇒ T = 45 N -18 N = 27 N

We could have arrived to the same result taking the 9.0 Kg as our system, as the only force acting in the horizontal direction is just the tension in the string that we are trying to find out, as follows:

F = m₁*a = 9.0 kg* 3 m/s² = 27 N

4 0
3 years ago
You are on a ParKour course. First you climb a angled wall up 9.5 meters. They you shimmy along the edge of a 3.5 meter long wal
Svet_ta [14]

The average speed would be  0.65 m/s, therefore the correct option is (A).

The average speed is calculated by the formula

Average speed= (total distance/ total time)

The total distance of the trip=9.5+3.5+15=28 m

The total time of trip=43 sec

Therefore the average speed=28/43=0.65 m/s.


8 0
3 years ago
video for A door 1 m wide, of mass 15 kg, is hinged at one side so that it can rotate without friction about a vertical axis. It
natka813 [3]

Answer:

\omega_f = 0.4\ rad/s

Explanation:

given,

width of door dimension  = 1 m

mass of door = 15 Kg

mass of bullet = 10 g = 0.001 Kg

speed of bullet = 400 m/s

I_{total} =I_{door} + I_{bullet}

I_{total} =\dfrac{1}{3}MW^2 + m(\dfrac{W}{2})^2

a) from conservation of angular momentum  

L_i = L_f  

mv\dfrac{W}{2} = I_{total}\omega_f  

mv\dfrac{W}{2}= (\dfrac{1}{3}MW^2 + m(\dfrac{W}{2})^2)\omega_f

\omega_f= \dfrac{mv\dfrac{W}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{3}MW^2 + m(\dfrac{W}{2})^2}

\omega_f= \dfrac{\dfrac{mv}{2}}{\dfrac{MW }{3}+(\dfrac{mW}{4})}

\omega_f= \dfrac{\dfrac{0.01\times 400}{2}}{\dfrac{15\times 1 }{3}+(\dfrac{0.01\times 1}{4})}

\omega_f = 0.4\ rad/s

8 0
3 years ago
As a prank, your friends have kidnapped you in your sleep, and transported you out onto the ice covering a local pond. When you
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

Explained

Explanation:

You should throw your boot in the direction away from the closest shore so that the reaction force is towards the closest shore.

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mamaluj [8]

Hello, love! The answer is True, or T, on Edge2020.

Hope this helped!

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8 0
2 years ago
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