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zavuch27 [327]
3 years ago
8

all bearings are made by lebng spherical drops of molten metal fall inside a tall tower – called a shot tower – and solidify as

they fall a height h. The bearings are released from rest. a)Draw the Problem. b)If a bearing needs 4.0 s to solidify enough for impact, how high must the tower be? (LC) c)What is the bearing’s impact velocity? (LC)

Physics
1 answer:
Wewaii [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Part b)

h = 78.5 m

Part c)

v = 39.24 m/s

Explanation:

Part b)

If ball need t = 0 to t = 4 s then height of the tower is the total displacement of the ball in t = 4 s interval

here if ball start from rest

then its displacement is given as

\Delta y = \frac{1}{2}gt^2

\Delta y = \frac{1}{2}(9.81)(4^2)

\Delta y = 78.5 m

Part c)

Speed of the bearing at the end of the motion of the ball

v_f = v_i + at

v_f = 0 + (9.81)(4)

v_f = 39.24 m/s

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) A 1000-kg car is moving at 30 m/s around a horizontal unbanked curve whose diameter is 0.20 km. What is the magnitude of the f
Yuri [45]

The frictional force required is 9000 N

Explanation:

In order to keep the car in the turn in circular motion without sliding, the frictional force must provide the centripetal force necessary for the circular motion.

Therefore, we can write:

F_f = m \frac{v^2}{r}

where the term on the left is the frictional force while the term on the right is the centripetal force, and where:

m is the mass of the car

v is its speed

r is the radius of the curve

For the car in this turn, we have

m = 1000 kg

v = 30 m/s

r=\frac{0.20 km}{2}=0.10 km = 100 m (since the diameter is 0.20 km, the radius is half that value)

And substituting, we find

F_f = (1000) \frac{30^2}{100}=9000 N

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8 0
4 years ago
A yoyo with a mass of m = 150 g is released from rest as shown in the figure.
avanturin [10]

(1) The linear acceleration of the yoyo is 3.21 m/s².

(2) The angular acceleration of the yoyo is 80.25 rad/s²

(3) The  weight of the yoyo is 1.47 N

(4) The tension in the rope is 1.47 N.

(5) The angular speed of the yoyo is 71.385 rad/s.

<h3> Linear acceleration of the yoyo</h3>

The linear acceleration of the yoyo is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum.

∑τ = Iα

rT - Rf = Iα

where;

  • I is moment of inertia
  • α is angular acceleration
  • T is tension in the rope
  • r is inner radius
  • R is outer radius
  • f is frictional force

rT - Rf = Iα  ----- (1)

T - f = Ma  -------- (2)

a = Rα

where;

  • a is the linear acceleration of the yoyo

Torque equation for frictional force;

f = (\frac{r}{R} T) - (\frac{I}{R^2} )a

solve (1) and (2)

a = \frac{TR(R - r)}{I + MR^2}

since the yoyo is pulled in vertical direction, T = mg a = \frac{mgR(R - r)}{I + MR^2} \\\\a = \frac{(0.15\times 9.8 \times 0.04)(0.04 - 0.0214)}{1.01 \times 10^{-4} \ + \ (0.15 \times 0.04^2)} \\\\a = 3.21 \ m/s^2

<h3>Angular acceleration of the yoyo</h3>

α = a/R

α = 3.21/0.04

α = 80.25 rad/s²

<h3>Weight of the yoyo</h3>

W = mg

W = 0.15 x 9.8 = 1.47 N

<h3>Tension in the rope </h3>

T = mg = 1.47 N

<h3>Angular speed of the yoyo </h3>

v² = u² + 2as

v² = 0 + 2(3.21)(1.27)

v² = 8.1534

v = √8.1534

v = 2.855 m/s

ω = v/R

ω = 2.855/0.04

ω = 71.385 rad/s

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<span>Displacement is the difference between the initial position and the FINAL position of an object.

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