3.7 kg of a saturated water vapor at 0.4 MPa is isothermally cooled until it is a saturated liquid. Calculate the amount of heat
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Answer:
the ship's energy is greater than this and the crew member does not meet the requirement
Explanation:
In this exercise to calculate kinetic energy or final ship speed in the supply hangar let's use the relationship
W =∫ F dx = ΔK
Let's replace
∫ (α x³ + β) dx = ΔK
α x⁴ / 4 + β x = ΔK
Let's look for the maximum distance for which the variation of the energy percent is 10¹⁰ J
x (α x³ + β) = - K₀
= K₀ + x (α x³ + β)
Assuming that the low limit is x = 0, measured from the cargo hangar
Let's calculate
= 2.7 10¹¹ + 7.5 10⁴ (6.1 10⁻⁹ (7.5 10⁴) 3 -4.1 10⁶)
Kf = 2.7 10¹¹ + 7.5 10⁴ (2.57 10⁶ - 4.1 10⁶)
Kf = 2.7 10¹¹ - 1.1475 10¹¹
Kf = 1.55 10¹¹ J
In the problem it indicates that the maximum energy must be 10¹⁰ J, so the ship's energy is greater than this and the crew member does not meet the requirement
We evaluate the kinetic energy if the System is well calibrated
W = x F₀ = –K₀
= K₀ + x F₀
We calculate
= 2.7 10¹¹ -7.5 10⁴ 3.5 10⁶
= (2.7 -2.625) 10¹¹
= 7.5 10⁹ J