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A. by lowering the activation energy
<u>Given:</u>
H2(g) + Cl2 (g) → 2HCl (g)
<u>To determine:</u>
The enthalpy of the reaction and whether it is endo or exothermic
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy of a reaction is given by the difference between the enthalpy of formation of reactants and products
ΔH = ∑nHf (products) - ∑nHf (reactants)
= [2Hf(HCl)] - [Hf(H2) + Hf(Cl2)] = 2 (-92.3) kJ = - 184.6 kJ
Since the reaction enthalpy is negative, the reaction is exothermic
<u>Ans:</u> The enthalpy of reaction is -184. kJ and the reaction is exothermic
The percentage of water of crystallization in blue vitriol is 36.07%.
M(H₂O) = 2Ar(H) + Ar(O) x g/mol
M(H₂O) = 2 + 16 x g/mol
M(H₂O) = 18 g/mol; molar mass of water
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = Ar(Cu) + Ar(S) + 4Ar(O) + 5Mr(H₂O) x g/mol
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = 63.5 + 32 + 64 + 90 x g/mol
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = 249.5 g/mol; molar mass of copper sulphate pentahydrate
The percentage of water: 5M(H₂O) / M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) x 100%
The percentage of water: 90 g/mol / 249.5 g/mol x 100%
The percentage of water = 36.07%
More about blue vitriol: brainly.com/question/8895853
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