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m_a_m_a [10]
3 years ago
5

Who was the first to propose the idea of atoms?

Chemistry
2 answers:
VMariaS [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer::Democritus

Explanation

The idea that all matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles, or atoms, is believed to have originated with the Greek philosopher Leucippus of Miletus and his student Democritus of Abdera in the 5th century B.C. (The word atom comes from the Greek word atomos, which means “indivisible.”) These thinkers held that,

Zielflug [23.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Democritus

Explanation:

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Answer: option <span>C. the total energy inside the calorimeter will decrease.
</span>

Justification:

The answer is a direct application of the first law of thermodynamic (the law of conservation of energy).

By telling that the t<span>he calorimeter is sealed so that there is no heat exchanged between the contents of the container and the surrounding air, the first law of thermodynamics implies that the total energy inside the calorimeter will not change.
</span>

<span>That statement, without adding any more is enough justification.
</span>

Regarding, the other statements, you can show they are true:

<span>A. the thermometer will show an increase in temperature.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>Since the reaction is exothermic, the heat released will increase the temperature inside the sealed calorimeter,which, of course, is shown by the termometer.
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</span><span>B. The potential energy of the products will be lower than that of the reactants.
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</span><span>In any exothermic reaction, the potential energy of the products is lower than that of the reactants, because the heat released is lost by the reactants when they react and transform into the products.
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</span><span>D. The water increases in temperature as the reaction gives off heat</span>.

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