All categories

3 years ago

Match each term to its description. (3 points)

Chemistry

2 answers:

ASHA 777 [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1. B 2. C 3. A

Explanation:

I just took it

madreJ [45]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: Limiting reactant = 3

Theoretical Yield= 1

Excess reactant=2

Explanation: The theoretical yield is the maximum possible mass of a product that can be made in a chemical reaction. It can be calculated from: the balanced chemical equation. the mass and relative formula mass of the limiting reactant , and. the relative formula mass of the product.

An excess reactant is a reactant present in an amount in excess of that required to combine with all of the limiting reactant. It follows that an excess reactant is one remaining in the reaction mixture once all the limiting reactant is consumed.

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction, and thus determines when the reaction stops. From the reaction stoichiometry, the exact amount of reactant needed to react with another element can be calculated

You might be interested in

Mg3N2(s)+6H2O(l)→3Mg(OH)2(s)+2NH3(g) When 36.0 g of H2O react, how many grams of NH3 are produced? When 36.0 g of H2O react, how

Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

11.3 g of $NH_{3}$ are produced from 36.0 g of $H_{2}O$

Explanation:

1. The balanced chemical equation is the following:

$Mg_{3}N_{2}(s)+6H_{2}O(l)=3Mg(OH)_{2}(s)+2NH_{3}(g)$

2. Use the molar mass of the $H_{2}O$ , the molar mass of the $NH_{3}$ and the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical reaction to find how many grams of $NH_{3}$ are produced:

Molar mass $H_{2}O$ = 18 $\frac{g}{mol}$

Molar mass $NH_{3}$ = 17 $\frac{g}{mol}$

$36.0gH_{2}O*\frac{1molH_{2}O}{18gH_{2}O}*\frac{2molesNH_{3}}{6molesH_{2}O}*\frac{17gNH_{3}}{1molNH_{3}}=11.3gNH_{3}$

Therefore 11.3 g of $NH_{3}$ are produced from 36.0 g of $H_{2}O$

3 0

3 years ago

A student isolated 15.6 g of product from a chemical reaction. She calculated that the reactions should have produced 18.4 g of

Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

The percent yield of this reaction is 84.8 % (option A is correct)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The student isolated 15.6 grams of the product = the actual yield

She calculated the reaction should have produced 18.4 grams of product = the theoretical yield = 18.4 grams

Step 2: Calculate the percent yield

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield ) * 100 %

Percent yield = (15.6 grams / 18.4 grams ) * 100 %

Percent yield = 84.8 %

The percent yield of this reaction is 84.8 % (option A is correct)

7 0

4 years ago

A chemist combined 0.440 L of an unknown calcium solution with an excess of ammonium chromate. This resulted in the precipitatio

Rina8888 [55]

The concentration of the original calcium ions is 0.005 M

<h3>What is concentration?</h3>

The term concentration has to do with the amount of substance in solution. We know that the concentration can be measured in a lot of units such as mole/litre, grams per litre, percentage and so on.

As such we have the equation;

Ca^2+(aq) + (NH4)2CrO4(aq) --------> CaCrO4(s) + 2NH4^+(aq)

Number of moles of the precipitate = 346.7 * 10^-3 g/156 g/mol

= 0.0022 moles

Now;

1 mole of Ca^2+ produces 1 mole of CaCrO4 hence 0.0022 moles of CaCrO4 was produced by 0.0022 moles of CaCrO4.

Given that the volume of the solution is 0.440 L, the concentration of the solution is; 0.0022 moles/0.440 L

= 0.005 M

Learn more about molarity:brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ1

6 0

2 years ago

One mole of ANY element contains the:

VMariaS [17]

Answer:

1)The molar mass of an atom is simply the mass of one mole of identical atoms. However, most of the chemical elements are found on earth not as one isotope but as a mixture of isotopes, so the atoms of one element do not all have the same mass.

2)Equally important is the fact that one mole of a substance has a mass in grams numerically equal to the formula weight of that substance. Thus, one mole of an element has a mass in grams equal to the atomic weight of that element and contains 6.02 X 1023 atoms of the element.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I NEED HELP I WILL RATE BRAINLIEST!!!!

xz_007 [3.2K]

Energy of reactants is higher than the products , I am not sure through

6 0

4 years ago