Reduction reactions are those reactions that reduce the oxidation number of a substance. Hence, the product side of the reaction must contain excess electrons. The opposite is true for oxidation reactions. When you want to determine the potential difference expressed in volts between the cathode and anode, the equation would be: E,reduction - E,oxidation.
To cancel out the electrons, the e- in the reactions must be in opposite sides. To do this, you reverse the equation with the negative E0, then replacing it with the opposite sign.
Pb(s) --> Pb2+ +2e- E0 = +0.13 V
Ag+ + e- ---> Ag E0 = +0.80 V
Adding up the E0's would yield an overall electric cell potential of +0.93 V.
Lewis diagram:
well first you have to know the Valence electrons the elements which will on top of the periodic table.
for examples:
H2O
it will be O-H-O and the dots will on top. oxygen have 6 valence electrons so that mean it need 6 dots. also for H it will have 7 V-electrons.
Answer:
A pure substance has a definite chemical composition
The best answer is letter A.
The main factors that change the speed of enzymatic reactions are temperature, pH and substrate concentration (quantity). <span>There are enzymes that need other associated molecules to work. These molecules are called enzyme co-factors. They can be organic ions like mineral salts.</span>
FALSE You are never allowed to stand on the top of the ladder even if all legs are on the ground
