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lord [1]
3 years ago
11

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next fe

w minutes? A.) Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds. B.) Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds. C.) The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up. D.) The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Chemistry
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

the air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.

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A thermometer having first-order dynamics with a time constant of 1 min is placed in a temperature bath at 100oF. After the ther
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

(a) See below

(b) 103.935 °F; 102.235 °F

Explanation:

The equation relating the temperature to time is

T = T_{0} + \Delta T\left (1 - e^{-t/\tau} \right )

1. Calculate the thermometer readings after  0.5 min and 1 min

(a) After 0.5 min

\begin{array}{rcl}T & = & T_{0} + \Delta T\left (1 - e^{-t/\tau} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-0.5/1} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-0.5} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10 (1 - 0.6065)\\ & = & 100 + 10(0.3935)\\ & = & 100 + 3.935\\ & = & 103.935\,^{\circ}F\\\end{array}

(b) After 1 min

\begin{array}{rcl}T & = & T_{0} + \Delta T\left (1 - e^{-t/\tau} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-1/1} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-1} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10 (1 - 0.3679)\\ & = & 100 + 10(0.6321)\\ & = & 100 + 6.321\\ & = & 106.321\,^{\circ}F\\\end{array}

2. Calculate the thermometer reading after 2.0 min

T₀ =106.321 °F

ΔT = 100 - 106.321 °F = -6.321 °F

  t = t - 1, because the cooling starts 1 min late

\begin{array}{rcl}T & = & T_{0} + \Delta T\left (1 - e^{-(t - 1)/\tau} \right )\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321\left (1 - e^{-(2 - 1)/1} \right )\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321\left (1 - e^{-1} \right )\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321 (1 - 0.3679)\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321 (0.6321)\\ & = & 106.321 - 3.996\\ & = & 102.325\,^{\circ}F\\\end{array}

3. Plot the temperature readings as a function of time.

The graphs are shown below.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not part of Dalton's atomic theory?
lakkis [162]
I think its A because some scientist from the Department of Physics of Northeastern University found out that is not a part of Dalton's atomic theory.
3 0
3 years ago
What is the ph of a solution of 0.550 m k2hpo4, potassium hydrogen phosphate?
Solnce55 [7]
We assume that we have Ka= 4.2x10^-13 (missing in the question)
and when we have this equation:
H2PO4 (-) → H+  + HPO4-
and form the Ka equation we can get [H+]:
Ka= [H+] [HPO4-] / [H2PO4] and we have Ka= 4.2x10^-13 & [H2PO4-] = 0.55m
by substitution:
4.2x10^-13 = (z)(z)/ 0.55
z^2 = 2.31x 10^-13
z= 4.81x10^-7
∴[H+] = 4.81x10^-7
when PH equation is:

PH= -㏒[H+]
     = -㏒(4.81x10^-7) = 6.32

3 0
3 years ago
Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when magnesium chloride solution (MgCl2) reacts with sodium carbonate sol
garri49 [273]

Answer:

Mg would blow off. AI would be affective to copper but not to MG

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
If the mass of the object below is 28g, what is the density of the object below. Units are in cm below. Please round your answer
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

d = 0.93 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of object = 28 g

Volume of object = 3cm×2cm×5cm

density of object = ?

Solution:

Volume of object = 3cm × 2cm ×5cm

Volume of object = 30 cm³

Density of object:

d = m/v

by putting values,

d = 28 g/ 30 cm³

d = 0.93 g/cm³

3 0
3 years ago
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