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Greeley [361]
3 years ago
13

Consider the nuclear equation below. Superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U right arrow superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e. What

is the nuclide symbol of X? Superscript 231 subscript 94 upper P u. Superscript 235 subscript 90 upper T h. Superscript 239 subscript 94 upper P u. Superscript 231 subscript 90 upper T h.
Chemistry
1 answer:
coldgirl [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\rm_{90}^{231}\text{Th}

Explanation:

The unbalanced nuclear equation is

\rm _{92}^{235}\text{U} \longrightarrow \,  _{2}^{4}\text{He} + X

Let's write X as a nuclear symbol.

\rm _{92}^{235}\text{U} \longrightarrow \,  _{2}^{4}\text{He} + _{Z}^{A}\text{X}

The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the sums of the superscripts and of the subscripts must be the same on each side of the reaction arrow.

Then

235 = 4 + A , so A = 235 - 4 = 231, and

 92 = 2 + Z , so  Z =   92 - 2 =  90

And your nuclear equation becomes

\rm _{92}^{235}\text{U} \longrightarrow \,  _{2}^{4}\text{He} +\, _{90}^{231}\text{X}

Element 90 is thorium, so  

\rm X = _{90}^{231}\text{Th}

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MgH2 + 2 H2O → Mg(OH)2 + 2 H2
8 0
2 years ago
1. The solubility of lead(II) chloride at some high temperature is 3.1 x 10-2 M. Find the Ksp of PbCl2 at this temperature.
solniwko [45]

Answer:

1) The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride is 1.2\times 10^{-4}.

2) The solubility of the aluminium hydroxide is 1.6\times 10^{-10} M.

3)The given statement is false.

Explanation:

1)

Solubility of lead chloride = S=3.1\times 10^-2M

PbCl_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)

                            S     2S

The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride = K_{sp}

K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^-]^2

K_{sp}=S\times (2S)^2=4S^3=4\times (3.1\times 10^{-2})^3=1.2\times 10^{-4}

The solubility product of the lead(II) chloride is 1.2\times 10^{-4}.

2)

Concentration of aluminium nitrate = 0.000010 M

Concentration of aluminum ion =1\timed 0.000010 M=0.000010 M

Solubility of aluminium hydroxide in aluminum nitrate solution = S

Al(OH)_3(aq)\rightleftharpoons Al^{3+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)

                            S     3S

The solubility product of the aluminium nitrate = K_{sp}=1.0\times 10^{-33}

K_{sp}=[Al^{3+}][OH^-]^3

1.0\times 10^{-33}=(0.000010+S)\times (3S)^3

S=1.6\times 10^{-10} M

The solubility of the aluminium hydroxide is 1.6\times 10^{-10} M.

3.

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume (L)}

Mass of NaCl= 3.5 mg = 0.0035 g

1 mg = 0.001 g

Moles of NaCl = \frac{0.0035 g}{58.5 g/mol}=6.0\times 10^{-5} mol

Volume of the solution = 0.250 L

[NaCl]=\frac{6.0\times 10^{-5} mol}{0.250 L}=0.00024 M

1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of sodium ion and 1 mole of chloride ions.

[Cl^-]=[NaCl]=0.00024 M

Moles of lead (II) nitrate = n

Volume of the solution = 0.250 L

Molarity lead(II) nitrate = 0.12 M

n=0.12 M]\times 0.250 L=0.030 mol

1 mole of lead nitrate gives 1 mole of lead (II) ion and 2 moles of nitrate ions.

[Pb^{2+}]=[Pb(NO_2)_3]=0.030 M

PbCl_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)

Solubility of lead(II) chloride = K_{sp}=1.2\times 10^{-4}

Ionic product of the lead chloride in solution :

Q_i=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^-]^2=0.030 M\times (0.00024 M)^2=1.7\times 10^{-9}

Q_i ( no precipitation)

The given statement is false.

3 0
3 years ago
A compound with a molar mass of 102.133 g/mol contains an element with a subscript of 5 . the element is 58.80 g per 100.0 g com
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

12.0108408

Explanation:

Denote the element with a letter like say X. Since it has a subscript of 5, then, X5.

Molecular mass=102.133g/mol.

% of X in compound =58.8/100

=0.588

Mass of X in the compound = 0.588*102.133 ( the % of X in compound * molar mass of compound)

= 60.054204

X5=60.054204

Then element X has a mass of 60.054204/5=12.0108408

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

To convert a cup measurement to a gallon measurement, divide the volume by the conversion ratio. The volume in gallons is equal to the cups divided by 16.

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How does the rock cycle and plate tectonics interfere with geochemists trying to determine the age of the Earth? Chose the best
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

The rock cycle and plate tectonics cause Earth's rocks to break down over time and they are recycled through natural processes.

Explanation:

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