1. Bowling ball sitting in the rack:
kinetic energy = 0, because the ball is not in motion - we have only potential energy in this case
2. Bowling ball knocking pins down:
at the moment of knocking kinetic energy is increased, while the potential energy is decreased
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Two physical characteristics of a wave are amplitude and wavelength. The amplitude of a wave is the height of a wave as measured from the highest point on the wave (peak or crest) to the lowest point on the wave (trough). Wavelength refers to the length of a wave from one peak to the next.
Answer:
a) m₁ = 1.41 kg
, b) m₂ = 2.65 kg
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use Newton's second law
Block 1
T - W₁ = m₁ a
Block 2
W₂ - T = m₂ a
We have selected the positive block 1 rising and block two lowering, as the pulley has no friction does not affect the movement
Let's use kinematics to look for acceleration
y = v₀ t + ½ a t²
As part of the rest the initial speed is zero
a = 2 y / t²
a = 2 6.00 / 2²
a = 3 m / s²
Let's replace in the equation of block 1
a) T = m₁ g + m₁ a
m₁ = T / (g + a)
m₁ = 18.0 / (9.8 + 3)
m₁ = 1.41 kg
b) we substitute in the equation of block 2
W₂ - T = m₂ a
m₂ g - m₂ a = T
m₂ = T / (g-a)
m₂ = 18.0 / (9.8 -3)
m₂ = 2.65 kg
