Answer:
7. 3–ethyl–6 –methyldecane
8. 5–ethyl–2,2–dimethyl–4–propyl–4 –heptene
Explanation:
It is important to note that when naming organic compounds having two or more different substituent groups, we simply name them alphabetically.
The name of the compound given in the question above can be written as follow:
7. Obtaining the name of the compound.
Compound contains:
I. Decane.
II. 3–ethyl.
III. 6 –methyl.
Naming alphabetically, we have
3–ethyl–6 –methyldecane
8. Obtaining the name of the compound.
Compound contains:
I. 2,2–dimethyl.
II. 4–propyl.
III. 4 –heptene.
IV. 5–ethyl.
Naming alphabetically, we have
5–ethyl–2,2–dimethyl–4–propyl–4 –heptene
The answer is a change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The first law of thermodynamics is a similar version of the law of conservation of energy where the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can be transformed from one form to the other.
- It also defines that the work is done and heat flowing into the system is due to the change in internal energy. The sum of all energy including kinetic and potential energy except the displaced energy to the surrounding is known as internal energy.
- ΔU represents the change in internal energy of the system, Q represents the net heat transferred into the system, and W represents the net work done by the system. So +ve Q adds energy to the system and =ve W takes energy from the system. Thus ΔU=Q−W.
Answer: 0 neutrons
Explanation:
to find neutrons you subtract the atomic number from the Atomic mass. The atomic mass is 1. The atomic number is 1. So 1-1=0 making the neutrons in a hydrogen molecule 0.
Answer:
Electrons do not follow circular orbits around the nucleus
Explanation:
Bohr's model of the atom is a combination of elements of quantum theory and classical physics in approaching the problem of the hydrogen atom. According to Neils Bohr, stationary states exist in which the energy of the electron is constant. These stationary states were referred to as circular orbits which encompasses the nucleus of the atom. Each orbit is characterized by a principal quantum number (n). Energy is absorbed or emitted when an electron transits between stationary states in the atom.
Sommerfeld improved on Bohr's proposal by postulating that instead of considering the electron in circular orbits, electrons actually orbited around the nucleus in elliptical orbits, this became a significant improvement on Bohr's model of the atom until the wave mechanical model of Erwin Schrödinger was proposed.
