<em>Answer:</em>
- Organic compounds are those which are derivatives of hydrocarbons. They are classified into following functional groups.
<em>Alkane: </em>
- Alkane are simplest hydrocarbons.
- They have general formula CnH2n+2. These hydrocarbons contain single bond.
- For example ethane , H3C----CH3.
<em>Alkene:</em>
- Alkene are most reactive.
- They have general formula CnH2n.
- These contain double bond in their structure.
- For example , ethene, H2C=CH2
<em>Alkyne:</em>
- These are less less reactive as compare to alkenes.
- They have general formula CnH2n-2.
- They contain triple bonds in their structure.
- For example Acetylene HC≡CH
<em>Alcohol:</em>
Alcohol have functional group OH. They have general formual R---OH, R may be alkyl group.For example Ethanol H3CH2C---OH
<em>Amine:</em>
- Amine contain NH2 F.G.
- They have general formula R---NH2.
- There are three types of amine like primary, secondary and tertiary amine.
- For example H3CH2C---NH2
<em>Aldehyde:</em>
- Aldehydes have CHO F.G .
- They have general formula R--CHO.
- For example H3CH2C---CHO
<em>Ketone:</em>
- Ketones have R--CO--R functional group.
- For example acetone H3C---CO---CH3
<em>Carboxylic acid:</em>
- They functional group COOH.
- Their general formula is R---COOH.
- For example Acetic acid H3C---COOH
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
A. The -COOH group would experience hydrogen bonding with water.
The statement is true because , double bonded oxygen atom of carboxylic group interacts with hydrogen atom of water molecule and oxygen atom of water molecule is in same interaction with hydrogen atom of carboxylic acid.
B. The long alkane ''tail" 
, is hydrophobic.
The statement is true because , region which do not interacts with water molecule is termed as hydrophobic region and region which do interacts with water molecule is termed as hydrophilic region. Generally ,alkanes are are hydrophobic in nature so is the alkane chain in stearic acid.
C. Stearic acid and water are probably miscible.
The statement is false because of higher hydrophobic region the interaction between the acid molecules and water molecules results in immiscibility.
D. Stearic acid would probably dissolve in non polar solvents such as hexane 
.
The statement is true because of hydrophobic part in stearic acid is larger so that is why it get easily dissolve in non polar solvents.
E. Stearic acid contains hydrophobic regions
The statement is true because of higher hydrophobic region due to which they easily get dissolved in organic and non polar solvents.
A solution is not a pure substance as it is a mixture between a solute and a solvent.
Pure substances are substances that are made up of only type of particles and have a fixed structure. In pure substances the matter cannot be separated into other kinds of matter by any physical means.
A homogenous mixture of two or more substances in relative amounts that can be varied continuously up to what is called the limit of solubility. The term solution is commonly applied to the liquid state of matter, but solutions of gases and solids are possible.
A solution cannot be a pure substance because it is made up of a homogenous mixture of solute and a solvent. Homogenous means the matter cannot be separated out and therefore a solution cannot be a pure substance.
To know more about pure substances
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
357 mg/mL
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Solubility is defined to be the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature. The solubility of a salt is one of many physical properties that depend on temperature.
- At room temperature 25 °C, the solubility of salt or Sodium Chloride is 357 mg/mL.
- For many solutes, increasing the temperature increases the solubility of the solute. The solubility of sodium chloride or table salt is only slightly affected by temperature increase.
Answer: This can be quickly solved with "traintracks"
Explanation:
You start w/ grams of water and want to find moles of oxygen gas produced.
So you want to Convert:
Grams of water -> moles of water -> moles of oxygen gas.
The two things you need to know to set up the tracks are:
1)Molar mass of water- H2O
Hydrogen - 1.008(x2)
Oxygen - 16.00
Water - 18.016
