An ideal voltage source provides no energy when it is loaded by an open circuit (i.e. an infinite impedance), but approaches infinite energy and current when the load resistance approaches zero (a short circuit). ... An ideal current source has an infinite output impedance in parallel with the source.
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is "D. This device converts the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity through a chemical reaction with oxygen or another oxidizing agent."
A talks about bio-ethanol fuel.
B is solar.
C is fossil.
E is electricity generation.
Answer:
battery life in year = 9 years and 48 days
Explanation:
given data
Battery Ampere-hours = 1.5
Pulse voltage = 2 V
Pulse width = 1.5 m sec
Pulse time period = 1 sec
Electrode heart resistance = 150 Ω
Current drain on the battery = 1.25 µA
to find out
battery life in years
solution
we get first here duty cycle that is express as
duty cycle =
...............1
duty cycle = 1.5 × 
and applied voltage will be
applied voltage = duty energy × voltage ...........2
applied voltage = 1.5 ×
× 2
applied voltage = 3 mV
so current will be
current =
................3
current = 
current = 20 µA
so net current will be
net current = 20 - 1.25
net current = 18.75 µA
so battery life will be
battery life = 
battery life = 80000 hours
battery life in year = 
battery life in year = 9.13 years
battery life in year = 9 years and 48 days
It is important because now a days we all need help from engineers
Answer:
The governing ratio for thin walled cylinders is 10 if you use the radius. So if you divide the cylinder´s radius by its thickness and your result is more than 10, then you can use the thin walled cylinder stress formulas, in other words:
- if
then you have a thin walled cylinder
or using the diameter:
- if
then you have a thin walled cylinder