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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
14

A square silicon chip (k = 152 W/m·K) is of width 7 mm on a side and of thickness 3 mm. The chip is mounted in a substrate such

that its side and back surfaces are insulated, while the front surface is exposed to a coolant. If 6 W are being dissipated in circuits mounted to the back surface of the chip, what is the steady-state temperature difference between the back and front surfaces?
Engineering
1 answer:
Harrizon [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The steady-state temperature difference is 2.42 K

Explanation:

Rate of heat transfer = kA∆T/t

Rate of heat transfer = 6 W

k is the heat transfer coefficient = 152 W/m.K

A is the area of the square silicon = width^2 = (7/1000)^2 = 4.9×10^-5 m^2

t is the thickness of the silicon = 3 mm = 3/1000 = 0.003 m

6 = 152×4.9×10^-5×∆T/0.003

∆T = 6×0.003/152×4.9×10^-5 = 2.42 K

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A two-bus power system is interconnected by one transmission line. Bus 1 is a generator bus with specified terminal voltage magn
mixas84 [53]

Answer:

a) | v2 | ,  β2   ( load, bus voltage at bus 2 )

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b) q2 , β2  

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Explanation:

Attached below is a schematic representation of the solution

<u>a) Identify the variables in the solution vector assume Bus 2 is a load bus</u>

The specified parameters are ; P2 and q2

while | v2 | and β2 are not specified

given that bus 2 is a load bus, bus 1 is a slack bus with ; | v1 |  and β1 been specified while p1 and q1 are not specified

<em>Hence the variables in the solution </em>

<em>= | v2 | ,  β2   ( load, bus voltage at bus 2 )</em>

<em>   p1 ,  q1 ( slack, bus power at bus 1 ) </em>

<u>b) Identify the variables in the solution vector ( assume Bus 2 is a PV bus )</u>

specified at Bus 2 are ; | p2 | , | v2 |

unspecified : q2 , β2

Bus 1 ( still a slack bus )

specified parameter : | v1 |  and β1

unspecified : p1 and q1

<em>Hence the variables in the solution </em>

<em>= q2 , β2  </em>

<em>   p1 and q1 ( slack, bus power at bus 1 ) </em>

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