Explanation:
Step1
Absolute pressure is the pressure above zero level of the pressure. Absolute pressure is considering atmospheric pressure in it. Absolute pressure is always positive. There is no negative absolute pressure.
The expression for absolute pressure is given as follows:

Here,
is absolute pressure,
is gauge pressure and
is atmospheric pressure.
Step2
Gauge pressure is the pressure that measure above atmospheric pressure. It is not considering atmospheric pressure. It can be negative called vacuum or negative gauge pressure. Gauge pressure used to simplify the pressure equation for fluid analysis.
Answer:
q=39.15 W/m²
Explanation:
We know that
Thermal resistance due to conductivity given as
R=L/KA
Thermal resistance due to heat transfer coefficient given as
R=1/hA
Total thermal resistance

Now by putting the values


We know that
Q=ΔT/R


So heat transfer per unit volume is 39.15 W/m²
q=39.15 W/m²
Answer:
F = 0.0022N
Explanation:
Given:
Surface area (A) = 4,000mm² = 0.004m²
Viscosity = µ = 0.55 N.s/m²
u = (5y-0.5y²) mm/s
Assume y = 4
Computation:
F/A = µ(du/dy)
F = µA(du/dy)
F = µA[(d/dy)(5y-0.5y²)]
F = (0.55)(0.004)[(5-1(4))]
F = 0.0022N