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hoa [83]
3 years ago
13

An object in simple hormonic motion starts at Amplitude Ao. Due to dampening, after 30 sec, the object is now at 30% of its orig

inal amplitude. What is the dampening constant of this system? A. 11s B. 25s C. 33s D. 84s E. 55s
Physics
1 answer:
Nookie1986 [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C ) 33 s.

Explanation:

In simple harmonic motion damping of amplitude  is logarithmic which is expressed as follows

A=A_0e^{-\frac{-b}{t}

A/A₀ = .3 (given ) , b is damping constant and t is time which is 30 s here.

.3 = e^\frac{-b}{t}

ln .3 = -b / 30

1.2 = b / 30

b = 36 s 0r 33 s

You might be interested in
A roller coaster cart of mass m = 223 kg starts stationary at point A, where h1 = 26.8 m and a while later is at B, were h2 = 14
Tresset [83]

Answer:

vB = 15.4 m/s

Explanation:

Principle of conservation of energy:

Because there is no friction the mechanical energy is conserve

ΔE = 0

ΔE : mechanical energy change (J)

K : Kinetic energy (J)

U: Potential energy (J)

K = (1/2)mv²

U = m*g*h

Where :

m: mass (kg)

v : speed (m/s)

h : hight (m)

Ef - Ei = 0

(K+U)final - (K+U)initial =0

(K+U)final = (K+U)initial

((1/2)mv²+m*g*h)final = ((1/2)mv²+m*g*h)initial , We divided by m both sides of the equation:

((1/2)vB² + g*hB = (1/2 )vA²+ g*hA

(1/2) (vB)² + (9.8)*(14.7) =  0 + (9.8)(26.8 )

(1/2) (vB)² = (9.8)(26.8 ) - (9.8)*(14.7)

(vB)² = (2)(9.8)(26.8 - 14.7)

(vB)² = 237.16

v_{B} = \sqrt{237.16}

vB = 15.4 m/s : speed of the cart at B

4 0
3 years ago
Earth orbits the sun at an average circular radius of about 149.60 million kilometers every 365.26 Earth days.
kobusy [5.1K]

The Earth’s average orbital speed expressed in kilometers per hours is 107225.5 Km/hr and the mass of the sun is 2.58 x 10^{24} Kg

<h3>Relationship between Linear and angular speed</h3>

Linear speed is the product of angular speed and the maximum displacement of the particle. That is,

V = Wr

Where

  • V = Linear speed
  • W = Angular speed
  • r = Radius

Given that the earth orbits the sun at an average circular radius of about 149.60 million kilometers every 365.26 Earth days.

a) To determine the Earth’s average orbital speed, we will make use of the below formula to calculate angular speed

W = 2\pi/T

W = (2 x 3.143) / (365.26 x 24)

W = 6.283 / 876624

W = 7.2 x 10^{-4} Rad/hr

The Earth’s average orbital speed V = Wr

V = 7.2 x  10^{-4} x 149.6 x 10^{6}

V = 107225.5 kilometers per hours.

b) Based on the information given in this question, to calculate the approximate mass of the Sun, we will use Kepler's 3rd law

M = (4\pi ^{2}r^{3}) / GT^{2}

M = (4 x 9.8696 x 3.35 x 10^{24}) / (6.67 x 10^{-11} x 7.68 x 10^{11}<em>)</em>

<em>M = 1.32 x </em>10^{26} / 51.226

M = 2.58 x 10^{24} Kg

Therefore, the Earth’s average orbital speed expressed in kilometers per hours is 107225.5 Km/hr and the mass of the sun is 2.58 x 10^{24} Kg

Learn more about Orbital Speed here: brainly.com/question/22247460

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
The second minimum in the diffraction pattern of a 0.11-mm-wide slit occurs at 0.72°. What is the wavelength of the light?
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

691.13 nm

Explanation:

d = width of the slit = 0.11 x 10⁻³ m

θ = angle of diffraction pattern = 0.72° degree

λ = wavelength of the light = ?

m = order = 2                              (since second minimum)

for the second minimum diffraction pattern we use the equation

d Sinθ = m λ

Inserting the values

(0.11 x 10⁻³) Sin0.72 = (2) λ

λ = 691.13 x 10⁻⁹ m

λ = 691.13 nm

6 0
3 years ago
A ball is thrown with an initial velocity of u=(10i +15j) m/s. Whan it reaches the top of it trajectory neglecting air resistanc
liraira [26]

Answer:

v = (10 i ^ + 0j ^) m / s,    a = (0i ^ - 9.8 j ^) m / s²

Explanation:

This is a missile throwing exercise.

On the x axis there is no acceleration so the velocity on the x axis is constant

           v₀ₓ =  10 m / s

On the y-axis velocity is affected by the acceleration of gravity, let's use the equation

           v_y = v_{oy} - g t

           v_{y}^2 = v_{oy}^2 - 2 g (y - y_o)

at the highest point of the trajectory the vertical speed must be zero

           v_y = 0

therefore the velocity of the body is

          v = (10 i ^ + 0j ^) m / s

the acceleration is

          a = (0 i ^ - g j⁾

          a = (0i ^ - 9.8 j ^) m / s²

5 0
2 years ago
What are the parts of an atom
Ivenika [448]
Number three

They contain protons (positive), neutrons (negative), electrons (neutral) and all are in a nucleus which is part of an atom
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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