Spain declared war on Britain as an ally of France, itself an ally of the American colonies, and provided supplies and munitions to the American forces. Beginning in 1776, it jointly funded Roderigue Hortalez and Company, a trading company that provided critical military supplies.
Answer:
v = 1.7 m/s
Explanation:
By applying conservation of energy principle in this situation, we know that:
Loss in Potential Energy of Car = Gain in Kinetic Energy of Car
mgΔh = (1/2)mv²
2gΔh = v²
v = √(2gΔh)
where,
v = velocity of car at top of the loop = ?
g = 9.8 m/s²
Δh = change in height = 45 cm - Diameter of Loop
Δh = 45 cm - 30 cm = 15 cm = 0.15 m
Therefore,
v = √(2)(9.8 m/s²)(0.15 m)
<u>v = 1.7 m/s</u>
Kinetic energy per unit of mass is

Given, 
Therefore,


Now potential energy per unit mass is

Given, 
Therefore,


Thus, total mechanical energy of the river water per unit mass is


OR

Electron,a negative charged particles revolving around the nucleus.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
1) There are two main types of waves;
Mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.
Mechanical waves usually require a medium for propagation, e.g sound, waves on a spiral spring, etc
Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for propagation e.g microwaves, x-rays etc
2) The phenomenon is known as refraction. Refraction occurs at the boundary between two media because of the change in the speed of a wave as it moves from one medium to another.