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juin [17]
3 years ago
13

What change would you expect on the rate of theSN2 reaction of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane withcyanide ion if the nucleophile concentr

ation isunchanged and the alkyl halide concentration isdoubled?
What change would you expect on the rate of thereaction of ethanol with 2-iodo-2-methylbutane ifthe nucleophile concentration is halved by adding diethylether as an inert solvent and the alkyl halideconcentration is unchanged?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivenika [448]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The reaction rate of the both questions remain unchanged.

Explanation:

      For question 1:  The reaction 1-iodo -2- methylbutane with cyanide ion is an SN2 reaction because the Alkyl halide is a primary alkyl halide. The rate of reaction is dependent on concentration of the nucleophile and the alkyl halide at the same. For the rate of reaction to be affected (increased or decreased), the concentration of nucleophile and the alkyl halide have to be altered.

      For question 2: The reaction of 2-iodo -2- methylbutane with ethanol is an SN1 reaction because the Alkyl halide is a tertiary alkyl halide. There are two-step reaction mechanism in this reaction. The first step is the rate determining step which determines the extent of the reaction and hence the rate of reaction. For the rate of reaction to be affected (increased or decreased), the concentration of the Alkyl halide alone will be altered. The rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the nucleophile.

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When NH3(g) reacts with N2O(g) to form N2(g) and H2O(g), 105 kcal of energy are evolved for each mole of NH3(g) that reacts. Wri
Ganezh [65]

Answer : The balanced chemical equation is,

2NH_3(g)+3N_2O(g)\rightarrow 4N_2(g)+3H_2O(g)+210kcal

Explanation :

Balanced chemical equation : It is defined as the number of atoms of individual elements present on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms of individual elements present on product side.

The given unbalanced chemical reaction is,

NH_3(g)+N_2O(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+H_2O(g)+105kcal

This chemical reaction is an unbalanced reaction because in this reaction, the number of atoms of individual elements are not balanced.

In order to balanced the chemical reaction, the coefficient 2 is put before the NH_3, the coefficient 3 is put before the N_2O\text{ and }H_2O and the coefficient 4 is put before the N_2.

The energy evolved in this reaction = 105Kcal\times 2=210Kcal

Thus, the balanced chemical reaction will be,

2NH_3(g)+3N_2O(g)\rightarrow 4N_2(g)+3H_2O(g)+210kcal

7 0
2 years ago
Ham radio operators often broadcast on the 6-meter band. The frequency of this electromagnetic radiation is MHz. [speed of light
Volgvan

Answer:

50 MHz

Explanation:

The relation between frequency and wavelength is shown below as:

c=frequency\times Wavelength

c is the speed of light having value 3\times 10^8\ m/s

Given, Wavelength = 6 m

Thus, Frequency is:

Frequency=\frac{c}{Wavelength}

Frequency=\frac{3\times 10^8}{6}\ Hz

Frequency=50\times 10^{6}\ Hz

Also,

Also, 1 Hz = 10^{-6} MHz

So,<u> Frequency = 50 MHz.</u>

8 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters are in 22 mm3?
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2 years ago
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arlik [135]

Answer:

Step 1- CO2 and H2O enter the leaf.

Step 2-  Light hits the pigment in the membrane of a thylakoid, splitting the H2O into O2.

Step 3- The electrons move down to enzymes.

Step 4-Sunlight hits the second pigment molecule allowing the enzymes to convert ADP to ATP and NADP+ gets converted to NADPH

Step 5-The ATP and NADPH is used by the calvin cycle as a power source for converting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into simple sugar glucose.

Step 6-The calvin cycle converts 3CO2 molecules from the atmosphere to glucose

Step 7-calvin cycle. The second of two major stages in photosynthesis (following the light reactions), involving atmospheric CO2 fixation and reduction of the fixed carbon into carbohydrate.

Hope this helps : D

4 0
3 years ago
Indica en qué modelos se fueron descubriendo las partículas atómicas y las unidades en la que se expresan su masa y su carga elé
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Answer:

En total son 8 modelos, en la explicación los nombraremos por orden de antigüedad.

Explanation:

Modelo atómico de Demócrito (450 a.C.)

Modelo atómico de Dalton (1803 d.C.)

Modelo atómico de Lewis (1902 d.C.)

Modelo atómico de Thomson (1904 d.C.)

Modelo atómico de Rutherford (1911 d.C.)

Modelo atómico de Bohr (1913 d.C.)

Modelo atómico de Sommerfeld (1916 d.C.)

Modelo atómico de Schrödinger (1926 d.C.)

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2 years ago
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