Answer:
Rb+
Explanation:
Since they are telling us that the equivalence point was reached after 17.0 mL of 2.5 M HCl were added , we can calculate the number of moles of HCl which neutralized our unknown hydroxide.
Now all the choices for the metal cation are monovalent, therefore the general formula for our unknown is XOH and we know the reaction is 1 equivalent acid to 1 equivalent base. Thus we have the number of moles, n, of XOH and from the relation n = M/MW we can calculate the molecular weight of XOH.
Thus our calculations are:
V = 17.0 mL x 1 L / 1000 mL = 0.017 L
2.5 M HCl x 0.017 L = 2.5 mol/ L x 0.017 L = 0.0425 mol
0.0425 mol = 4.36 g/ MW XOH
MW of XOH = (atomic weight of X + 16 + 1)
so solving the above equation we get:
0.0425 = 4.36 / (X + 17 )
0.7225 +0.0425X = 4.36
0.0425X = 4.36 -0.7225 = 3.6375
X = 3.6375/0.0425 = 85.59
The unknown alkali is Rb which has an atomic weight of 85.47 g/mol
Answer:
Na+Cl- + Ag+no3- ---> Na+No3- + Ag+Cl-
A spectator ion is an ion that exists as a reactant and a product in a chemical equation
Explanation:
When a solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is mixed with hydrochloric acid, HCl, the compounds dissociate into the ions Na+, OH-, H+ and Cl-. The hydrogen and hydroxide ions react to form water, but the sodium and chlorine ions stay in solution unchanged.
Answer:
IONIC BOND
Explanation:
the force between oppositely charged IONS is and IONIC BOND
Answer:
Mass = 108 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water produced = ?
Number of moles of hydrogen = 6.00 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen with water.
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
6 : 6
Mass of water:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 6 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 108 g
