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Goryan [66]
4 years ago
6

What is the ph of a soft drink in which the major buffer ingredients are 6.6 g of nah2po4 and 8.0 g of na2hpo4 per 355 ml of sol

ution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Volgvan4 years ago
4 0
First, we need to get the concentration of  [NaH2PO4]:
[NaH2PO4] =( mass / molar mass ) * volume L
when we have mass NaH2PO4 = 6.6 g & molar mass = 120g/mol & V = 0.355 L
So by substitution:
[NaH2PO4] = (6.6g / 120g/mol) * 0.355 L = 0.0195 M

then, we need to get the concentration of [Na2HPO4]:
[Na2HPO4]= (mass / molar mass ) * volume L
So by substitution:
[Na2HPO4] = (8g/ 142g/mol) * 0.355 L = 0.02 M

and when Pka of the 2nd ionization of phosphoric acid = 7.21 
So by substitution in the following formula, we can get the PH:

PH = Pka + ㏒[A]/[AH]

∴PH = 7.21 + ㏒[0.02]/[0.0195]
∴ PH = 7.2
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For the equilibrium PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g), Kc = 2.0 × 101 at 240°C. If pure PCl5 is placed in a 1.00-L container and allowed
Cloud [144]

Answer:

the equilibrium concentration of [PCl₅] is 3.64*10⁻³ M

Explanation:

for the reaction

PCl₅(g) → PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

where

Kc= [PCl₃]*[Cl₂]/[PCl₅] = 2.0*10¹ M = 20 M

and [A] denote concentrations of A

if initially the mixture is pure PCl₅ , then it will dissociate according to the reaction and since always one mole of PCl₃(g) is generated with one mole of Cl₂(g) , the total number of moles of both at the end is the same → they have the same concentration → [PCl₃(g)] = [Cl₂]=0.27 M

therefore

Kc= [PCl₃]*[Cl₂]/[PCl₅] = 0.27 M* 0.27 M /[PCl₅] = 20 M

[PCl₅]  =  0.27 M* 0.27 M / 20 M = 3.64*10⁻³ M

[PCl₅]  = 3.64*10⁻³ M

the equilibrium concentration of [PCl₅] is 3.64*10⁻³ M

6 0
4 years ago
Hydrogen iodide is not produced by the same method as for hydrogen chloride.why??
lara [203]

Answer:

Using Phosphoric acid will work perfectly for producing Hydrogen halides because its not an Oxidizing agent. ...

Using an ionic chloride and Phosphoric acid

H3PO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaH2PO4

H3PO4 + NaI ==> HI + NaH2PO4

H2SO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaHSO4

This method(Using H2So4) will work for all hydrogen hydrogen halide except Hydrogen Iodide and Hydrogen Bromide.

The Sulphuric acid won't be useful for producing Hydrogen Iodide because its an OXIDIZING AGENT. Whist producing the Hydrogen Iodide... Some of the Iodide ions are oxidized to Iodine.

2I-² === I2 + 2e-

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Sublimation and boiling both happen at the surface of the substance true or false
dolphi86 [110]
The answer to your question is false, boiling happens below the surface of a substance.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HELP!!!!!What is the molar mass of a gas which has a density of .249 g/L at 20.0 degrees Celsius and a pressure of .95 atm?
fgiga [73]

Answer:

6.31g/mol

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

Mole (n) = mass (m)/molar mass (Mm)

* Mm = m/n

Also, density (p) = mass (m) ÷ volume (V)

PV = nRT

Since n = M/Mm

PV = M/Mm. RT

PV × Mm = m × RT

Divide both sides by V

P × Mm = m/V × RT

Since p = m/V

P × Mm = p × RT

Mm = p × RT/P

Mm = 0.249 × 0.0821 × 293/0.95

Mm = 5.989 ÷ 0.95

Mm = 6.31g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
Can you tell me about atoms
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.

Explanation:

and were created after the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago.

4 0
3 years ago
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