1A: The legs can be a adjusted, as well as the sand can be swapped out. It’s a very good design for running multiple tests.
1B: He could add books or something under the front or back legs in order to increase/decrease the incline, therefore imitating the hypothesis.
1C: He can change out the sand grains to finer ones, or coarser ones, and record his results of each test.
2: If he sets the model at a steep incline and tests it with coarse sand and fine sand, seeing which one makes a narrower, deeper hole.
Answer:
Polar/Hydrophilic
Explanation:
Fluorine, Nitrogen and Oxygen are strong electronegative atoms and by definition, Electronegativity is the amount of pull or the high affinity of an atom to electrons.
Polar bond occurs when there is a high difference between the electronegativity value of both atoms that take part in the bond.
A polar molecule has a net dipole from the distribution of its positive and negayive charges. Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic (in chemistry, Polar) are terms dependent on the overall distribution of charge in its molecule.
Therefore, bonds between C-N, C-O and C-Cl are polar covalent bonds a d this is because of the jigh electronegativity possessed by Nitrogen, Oxygen and Chlorine.
The change in energy of the system : -63 J
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
279 J work
216 J heat
Required
The change in energy
Solution
Laws of thermodynamics 1
ΔU=Q+W
Rules :
- receives heat, Q +
- releases heat, Q -
- work is done by a system, W -
- work is done on a system, W +
a gas work on the surrounding : W =-279 J
a gas absorb heat from surrounding : Q = +216 J
Internal energy :
= -279+216
= -63 J
Explanation:
Br2 + S2O32- + 5H2O –> 2Br- + 2SO4 + 10H+ + 6e