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3 years ago

What is the connection between temperature and kinetic energy

Physics

1 answer:

joja [24]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The relationship between temperature and kinetic energy is directly proportional.

Explanation:

The temperature is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of the gas molecules. We know that kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion and when gas molecules absorbs heat, they move with more speed and the kinetic energy of particles increases as a result.

According to the kinetic theory of gases

K = 3/2RT/Na

Where K is the average kinetic energy of gas molecules, T is the temperature of the gas, Na is Avogadro's number and R is the universal gas constant.

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A 1.1 kg ball is attached to a ceiling by a 2.16 m long string. The height of the room is 5.97 m . The acceleration of gravity i

nydimaria [60]

1. -23.2 J

The gravitational potential energy of the ball is given by

$U=mgh$

where

m = 1.1 kg is the mass of the ball

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

h is the height of the ball, relative to the reference point chosen

In this part of the problem, the reference point is the ceiling. So, the ball is located 2.16 m below the ceiling: therefore, the heigth is

h = -2.16 m

And the gravitational potential energy is

$U=(1.1 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(-2.16 m)=-23.2 J$

2. 41.1 J

Again, the gravitational potential energy of the ball is given by

$U=mgh$

In this part of the problem, the reference point is the floor.

The height of the ball relative to the floor is equal to the height of the floor minus the length of the string:

h = 5.97 m - 2.16 m = 3.81 m

And so the gravitational potential energy of the ball relative to the floor is

$U=(1.1 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(3.81 m)=41.1 J$

3. 0 J

As before, the gravitational potential energy of the ball is given by

$U=mgh$

Here the reference point is a point at the same elevation of the ball.

This means that the heigth of the ball relative to that point is zero:

h = 0 m

And so the gravitational potential energy is

$U=(1.1 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(0 m)=0 J$

4 0

3 years ago

______________friction is the type of kinetic friction that is difficult to overcome.

Burka [1]

Answer:

Explanation:

energy friction

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Instrument used to measure capacity

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

measuring cup

The most popular tool used to measure capacity is the measuring cup.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Group of physics students are asked to demonstrate Ohm’s Law in parallel circuits. Using their knowledge of Ohm’s Law and the r

astra-53 [7]

The student’s suggestion who provides enough evidence to be able to determine the value of each resistor is student D.

<h3>What is current?</h3>

The current is the stream of charges which flow inside the conductors when connected across the end of voltage.

For the given set of parallel resistors, we need to find the resistance of each resistor.

From the Ohm's law, V =IR

R = V/I

Resistance value depends upon the voltage difference across the resistor and the current flowing through that resistance.

Thus, the student D gives enough evidence to find resistance of the circuit is

Learn more about current.

brainly.com/question/10677063

#SPJ1

8 0

1 year ago

An object has a height of 0.066 m and is held 0.210 m in front of a converging lens with a focal length of 0.140 m. (Include the

Anvisha [2.4K]

Explanation:

Given that,

Size of object, h = 0.066 m

Object distance from the lens, u = 0.210 m (negative)

Focal length of the converging lens, f = 0.14 m

If v is the image distance from the lens, we can find it using lens formula as follows :

$\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}\\\\\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{f}+\dfrac{1}{u}\\\\\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{0.14 }+\dfrac{1}{(-0.21)}\\\\v=0.42\ m$

(a) Magnification,

$m=\dfrac{v}{u}\\\\m=\dfrac{0.42}{(-0.21)}\\\\m=-2$

(b) Magnification, $m=\dfrac{h'}{h}$

h' is image height

$-2=\dfrac{h'}{0.066}\\\\h'=-2\times 0.066\\\\h'=-0.132\ m$

Hence, this is the required solution.

4 0

3 years ago