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4 years ago

What is the connection between temperature and kinetic energy

Physics

1 answer:

joja [24]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The relationship between temperature and kinetic energy is directly proportional.

Explanation:

The temperature is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of the gas molecules. We know that kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion and when gas molecules absorbs heat, they move with more speed and the kinetic energy of particles increases as a result.

According to the kinetic theory of gases

K = 3/2RT/Na

Where K is the average kinetic energy of gas molecules, T is the temperature of the gas, Na is Avogadro's number and R is the universal gas constant.

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A rocket sled accelerates from 10 m/s to 40 m/s in 2 seconds. What is the average acceleration of the sled?

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

15m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity = 10m/s

Final velocity = 40m/s

Time taken = 2s

Unknown:

Average acceleration = ?

Solution:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time;

Acceleration = $\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}$

Acceleration = $\frac{40 - 10}{2}$ = 15m/s²

6 0

3 years ago

It is known that the kinetics of recrystallization for some alloy obeys the Avrami equation, andthat the value of n in the expon

trapecia [35]

Answer: $8.76\times 10^{-3} min^{-1}$

Explanation:

Given

n=5

0.3 fraction recrystallize after 100 min

According to Avrami equation

$y=1-e^{-kt^n}$

where y=fraction Transformed

k=constant

t=time

$0.3=1-e^{-k(100)^5}$

$e^{-k(100)^5} =0.7$

Taking log both sides

$-k\cdot (10^{10}=\ln 0.7$

$k=3.566\times 10^{-11}$

At this Point we want to compute $t_{0.5}\ i.e.\ y=0.5$

$0.5=1-e^{-kt^n}$

$0.5=e^{-kt^n}$

$0.5=e^{-3.566\times 10^{-11}\cdot (t)^5}$

taking log both sides

$\ln 0.5=-3.566\times 10^{-11}\cdot (t)^5$

$t^5=1.943\times 10^{10}$

$t=114.2 min$

Rate of Re crystallization at this temperature

$t^{-1}=8.76\times 10^{-3} min^{-1}$

3 0

3 years ago

Quick please and will give Brainliest!!!

masha68 [24]

25 nC

That is the answer

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What would happen if you drop and egg

dexar [7]

Answer:

It would crack.

Explanation: The pressure from dropping it would crush the eggshell therefore breaking the egg.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A ball is thrown vertically upward, which is the positive direction. A little later, it returns to its point of release. The bal

Aleks [24]

Answer:

The initial velocity of the ball is <u>39.2 m/s in the upward direction.</u>

Explanation:

Given:

Upward direction is positive. So, downward direction is negative.

Tota time the ball remains in air (t) = 8.0 s

Net displacement of the ball (S) = Final position - Initial position = 0 m

Acceleration of the ball is due to gravity. So, $a=g=-9.8\ m/s^2$ (Acting down)

Now, let the initial velocity be 'u' m/s.

From Newton's equation of motion, we have:

$S=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2$

Plug in the given values and solve for 'u'. This gives,

$0=8u-0.5\times 9.8\times 8^2\\\\8u=4.9\times 64\\\\u=\frac{4.9\times 64}{8}\\\\u=4.9\times 8=39.2\ m/s$

Therefore, the initial velocity of the ball is 39.2 m/s in the upward direction.

3 0

4 years ago