<u>Answer</u>:
When light passes through an object unchanged, scientists call that process Transmission.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Transmission is the process where all the light that is passed through the material moves via the material without being absorbed. The Transmission depends on the affected radiation.The Transmittance of the medium is defined as the ratio between transmitted radiant power and incident radiant power. The light that is passed through the medium and not reflected will be either scattered or reflected. The light can be transmitted only through transparent or translucent material. Opaque object does not allows transmission of light.
Answer:
The frictional torque is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass attached to one end the string is 
The mass attached to the other end of the string is 
The radius of the disk is 
At equilibrium the tension on the string due to the first mass is mathematically represented as

substituting values


At equilibrium the tension on the string due to the mass is mathematically represented as



The frictional torque that must be exerted is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Potential energy can be found using this formula:
PE= m * g * h
where:
PE= potential energy
m=mass
g=gravitational acceleration constant (9.8 m/s^2)
h= height
So your answer is height because you also use the gravitational constant.
Answer:
when a element of 1 group take part in reaction, its atom looses outer electron and form positively charged ions called Cation.
Explanation:
For every O ion, two Na ions are needed to balance charges. Which ratio represents the relationship between Na and O?
2 Na:1 O