Answer:
Net force will be 4.875 N
Explanation:
We have given mass of the cart m = 1.5 kg
Initial velocity of the cart = 0.2 m/sec
And final velocity of the car = - 0.125 m/sec ( Negative direction is due to opposite direction )
Instant of time 
Change in momentum is given by

Now force is given by

Net force will be 4.875 N
B. Ptolemy believed that the earth was the center of the universe
Answer:
See below ~
Explanation:
An object will sink in water when its density is greater than that of water, which is 1 g/cm³.
Volume of the box is <u>1331 cm³</u>. (11³)
Maximum mass of sand will be 1331 g. [because 1331/1331 = 1 g/cm³]
- Volume of sand = Mass of sand / Density of sand
- Volume (sand) = 1331/3.5
- Volume (sand) = 380.29 cm³
If the volume of sand is <u>greater than 380.29 cm³</u>, the box will sink in water.