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fiasKO [112]
4 years ago
13

Explain the difference in the boiling point of 2-methylpropane and 2-iodo-2-methylpropane in terms of both molecular polarity an

d imf
Chemistry
1 answer:
Len [333]4 years ago
6 0
The Boiling Point of 2-methylpropane is approximately -11.7 °C, while, Boiling Point of <span>2-iodo-2-methylpropane is approximately 100 </span>°C.

As both compounds are Non-polar in nature, So there will be no dipole-dipole interactions between the molecules of said compounds.

The Interactions found in these compounds are London Dispersion Forces.

And among several factors at which London Dispersion Forces depends, one is the size of molecule.

Size of Molecule:
                          There is direct relation between size of molecule and London Dispersion forces. So, 2-iodo-2-methylpropane containing large atom (i.e. Iodine) experience greater interactions. So, due to greater interactions 2-iodo-2-methylpropane need more energy to separate from its partner molecules, Hence, high temperature is required to boil them.
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Describe in detail how to prepare 500 ml of a 2.5 m calcium chloride solutiion
UkoKoshka [18]

No. of moles of calcium chloride = molarity × volume of solution in L

No. of moles of calcium chloride = 2.5 ×0.5 = 1.25 mole

No. of moles of calcium chloride = mass of calcium chloride / molar mass of calcium chloride

1.25 mole = mass of calcium chloride / 110.98 g/mol

mass of calcium chloride = 1.25 ×110.98 = 139 g


5 0
3 years ago
A very hot cube of copper metal (32.5 g) is submerged into 105.3 g of water at 15.4 0C and it reach a thermal equilibrium of 17.
zysi [14]

Answer:

The initial temperature of the metal is 84.149 °C.

Explanation:

The heat lost by the metal will be equivalent to the heat gain by the water.  

- (msΔT)metal = (msΔT)water

-32.5 grams × 0.365 J/g°C × ΔT = 105.3 grams × 4.18 J/g °C × (17.3 -15.4)°C

-ΔT = 836.29/12.51 °C

-ΔT = 66.89 °C

-(T final - T initial) = 66.89 °C

T initial = 66.89 °C + T final

T initial = 66.89 °C + 17.3 °C

T initial = 84.149 °C.

7 0
3 years ago
What would barium do to obtain a noble gas structure?
ExtremeBDS [4]
Ba 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s² → [Xe]6s²

Ba - 2e⁻ → Ba⁺²  [Xe]
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the empirical formula of a compound with 35.94% aluminum and 64.06% sulfur?
Marat540 [252]

<u>Given:</u>

% Al = 35.94

% S = 64.06

<u>To determine:</u>

Empirical formula of a compound with the above composition

<u>Explanation:</u>

Atomic wt of Al = 27 g/mol

Atomic wt of S = 32 g/mol

Based on the given data, for 100 g of the compound: Mass of Al = 35.94 g and mass of S = 64.06 g

# moles of Al = 35.94/27 = 1.331

# moles of S = 64.06/32 = 2.002

Divide by the smallest # moles:

Al = 1.331/1.331 = 1

S = 2.002/1,331 = 1.5 ≅ 2

Empirical formula = AlS₂

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A mixture of helium, nitrogen, and oxygen has a total pressure of 752 mm Hg. The
NISA [10]

Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 321 mm Hg

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

p_{total}=p_{He}+p_{N_2}+p_{O_2}

Given : p_{total} = total pressure of gases = 752 mm Hg

p_{He} = partial pressure of Helium = 234 mm Hg

p_{N_2} = partial pressure of nitrogen = 197 mm Hg

p_{O_2} = partial pressure of oxygen = ?

Putting in the values we get:

752mmHg=234mmHg+197mmHg+p_{O_2}

p_{O_2}=321mmHg

The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 321 mm Hg

5 0
3 years ago
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