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3 years ago

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A bumper has a non negligible mass. After a collision with an ideal spring, the spring is compressed to a distance of 90% of the

value of its distance when the bumper's mass was negligible. Give a reasonable explanation for this decrease.

1 answer:

Y_Kistochka [10]3 years ago

3 0

Deacceleration causing reverse of speed impact on the body of the frame causing reverse of shockwave.

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Help!!!, combination circuits, Physics

Kaylis [27]

Current and voltage on each resistor:

$I_1 = 3.98 A, V_1 = 3.98 V$

$I_2=0.015 A, V_2 = 0.075 V$

$I_3 = 0.4 A, V_3 = 0.4 V$

$I_4 = 0.385 A, V_4 = 0.77 V$

$I_5 = 0.585 A, V_5 = 1.17 V$

$I_6 = 3.01 A, V_6 = 6.02 V$

$I_7 = 0.97 A, V_7 = 4.85 V$

Explanation:

In order to solve the circuit, we first have to find the equivalent resistance of the whole circuit, then the total current, and then we can proceed finding the current and the voltage for each resistor.

We start by calculating the equivalent resistance of resistors 2 and 3, which are in parallel:

$R_{23}=\frac{R_2R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\frac{(5)(1)}{5+1}=0.833\Omega$

This resistor is in series with resistor 4, so:

$R_{234}=R_{23}+R_4=0.833+2.0=2.833\Omega$

This resistor is in parallel with resistor 5, therefore:

$R_{2345}=\frac{R_{234}R_5}{R_{234}+R_5}=\frac{(2.833)(2.0)}{2.833+2.0}=1.172\Omega$

This resistor is in series with resistor 7, so:

$R_{23457}=R_{2345}+R_7=1.172+5.0=6.172\Omega$

This resistor is in parallel with resistor 6, so:

$R_{234567}=\frac{R_{23457}R_6}{R_{23457}+R_6}=\frac{(6.172)(2.0)}{6.172+2.0}=1.510\Omega$

Finally, this combination is in series with resistor 1:

$R_{eq}=R_1+R_{234567}=1.0+1.510=2.510\Omega$

We finally found the equivalent resistance of the circuit. Now we can find the total current in the circuit, which is also the current flowing through resistor 1:

$I_1=\frac{V}{R_{eq}}=\frac{10}{2.510}=3.98 A$

And we can also find the potential difference across resistor 1:

$V_1=I_1 R_1=(3.98)(1.0)=3.98 V$

This means that the voltage across resistor 6 is

$V_6=V-V_1=10-3.98=6.02 V$

And so, the current on resistor 6 is

$I_6=\frac{V_6}{R_6}=\frac{6.02}{2.0}=3.01 A$

The current flowing in the whole part of the circuit containing resistors 2,3,4,5,7, and therefore through resistor 7, is

$I_7=I-I_6=3.98-3.01=0.97 A$

And so the voltage across resistor 7 is

$V_7=I_7 R_7=(0.97)(5.0)=4.85 V$

The voltage across resistor 5 is

$V_5 = V_6 - V_7 = 6.02 - 4.85 =1.17 V$

And so the current is

$I_5 = \frac{V_5}{R_5}=\frac{1.17}{2.0}=0.585 A$

The current through resistor 4 is

$I_4 = I_7 - I_5 = 0.97-0.585 = 0.385 A$

And therefore its voltage is

$V_4=I_4 R_4 = (0.385)(2.0)=0.77 V$

So, the voltage through resistor 3 is

$V_3=V_5-V_4=1.17-0.77=0.4 V$

And the current is

$I_3=\frac{V_3}{R_3}=\frac{0.4}{1.0}=0.4 A$

Finally, the current through resistor 2 is

$I_2=I_4-I_3=0.5-0.385=0.015 A$

And so its voltage is

$V_2=I_2R_2=(0.015)(5.0)=0.075 V$

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4 0

3 years ago

Place the items in order from the largest wavelength to the shortest wavelength.

Butoxors [25]

From largest to shortest wavelength:

Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared radiation, Red visible, Orange visible, Yellow visible, Green visible, Blue visible, Violet visible, Ultraviolet, X-rays, Gamma rays

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are oscillations of the electric and the magnetic field in a plane perpendicular to the direction of motion the wave.

Electromagnetic waves are the only type of waves able to travel in a vacuum, and in a vacuum they always at the same speed, the speed of light, equal to:

$c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s$

Electromagnetic waves are classified into 7 different types, according to their wavelength/frequency. From slongest to shortest wavelength, they are ranked as follows:

Radio waves

Microwaves

Infrared radiation

Visible light

Ultraviolet

X-rays

Gamma rays

Visible light is the only part of the spectrum that the human eye is able to see. Depending on the wavelength of the visible light, we perceive the radiation as a different color. In order from longest to shortest wavelength, colors are:

Red

Orange

Yellow

Green

Blue

Indigo

Violet

Therefore, the correct order from largest to shortest wavelength in the given list is:

Radio waves

Microwaves

Infrared radiation

Red visible

Orange visible

Yellow visible

Green visible

Blue visible

Violet visible

Ultraviolet

X-rays

Gamma rays

Learn more about electromagnetic waves:

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4 0

2 years ago

Physics. Need help. Brainlieast answer for most/ all of the answers answered

Mumz [18]

<u>ALL of the following work assumes NO AIR RESISTANCE:</u>

1). an object moving under the influence of only gravity, and not in orbit; its horizontal velocity is constant, and its vertical motion is accelerated downward at 9.8 m/s²

2). a parabola

3). Horizontal: velocity is constant, acceleration is zero. . . . Vertical: acceleration is 9.8 m/s² downward, velocity depends on whether it was launched, thrown up, thrown down, dropped, etc.

4). a). the one that was thrown horizontally; b). both hit the ground at the same time; c). both hit the ground with the same vertical velocity

5). a). zero; b). zero; c). gravity ... 9.8 m/s² down; d). 3.06 seconds; e). 4.38 m/s; f). 30 m/s g). no; gravity has no effect on horizontal motion

6). a). 1.8 seconds; b). 13.1 meters; c). 17.6 m/s down; d). 7.3 m/s; gravity has no effect on horizontal motion

7). 45 m/s

8). without air resistance, the ball is traveling horizontally at 13 km/hr, and it lands back in your hand

9). a). 4.49 m/s; b). 29.7 m/s

10). 7.24 meters

11). 700 meters

12). A). 103.7 meters ( ! she's in big trouble ! ); B). 17.5 meters

3 0

3 years ago

The 1350-kg car has a velocity of 24 km/h up the 8-percent grade when the driver applies more power for 18 s to bring the car up

Brrunno [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall apply concept of impulse to solve the problem .

Impulse = force x time

impulse = change in momentum

force x time = change in momentum

initial speed u = 24 km/h = 6.67 m /s

final speed v = 65 km/h = 18.05 m /s

change in momentum = m v - mu

= m ( v-u )

= 1350 ( 18.05 - 6.67 )

= 15363 kg m/s

F x 18 = 15363

F = 853.5 N .

4 0

3 years ago

A railroad train is traveling at a speed of 26.0 m/s in still air. The frequency of the note emitted by the locomotive whistle i

olga55 [171]

Answer: 0.757m; 0.881m; 432.70Hz; 371.89Hz

Explanation:

Give the following :

Velocity of train (Vt) = 26m/s

Frequency of sound (Fs) = 420Hz

Speed of sound (Vs) = 344m/s

1) wavelength = (Vs - Vt) / Fs

Wavelength = (344 - 26) / 420 = 318/420 = 0.757m

11) Wavelength = (Vs + Vt) / Fs

Wavelength = (344 + 26) / 420 = 370/420 = 0.881m

111) According to the doppler effect :

Fl = [(V + Vl) / (V + Vs)] * fs

Fl = frequency of listener ; fs = frequency of sound source ; V = speed of sound ; Vl = Velocity of listener ; Vs = speed of sound source

Vs = - ve (train moving towards listener)

Fl = [(V + Vl) / (V + Vs)] * fs

Fl = [(344 + 0) / (344 - 26)] * 400

Fl = (344 / 318) * 400 = 432.70Hz

1V) Vs = + ve (train moving away listener)

Fl = [(V + Vl) / (V + Vs)] * fs

Fl = [(344 + 0) / (344 + 26)] * 400

Fl = (344 / 370) * 400 = 371.89Hz

6 0

3 years ago