To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as

Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as

Using the Malus Law we have,





Angle with respect to maximum is 
Answer:
D
Explanation:
it could be the yellow cloth but we see are shadow on the sidewalk most of the time and shadows are made from reflecting light so your answer should be D
Answer: c. the molecules with the highest energy evaporate first, lowering the temperature of the sample
Explanation:
The process by which liquid starts to change into vapor phase at any temperature is known as evaporation.
During evaporation , the molecules which possess higher energies escape from the upper layer into vapor phase. the molecules which escape draw energy from surroundings and thus decrease the energy of the surroundings and hence lead to decrease in temperature.
As temperature of the system is directly proportional to the energy of the system , thus decrease in energy leads to decrease in temperature.

K.E. = Kinetic energy
T = temperature
R= gas constant
Examples:
<span>Air </span>
<span>Blood </span>
<span>Mouthwash </span>
<span>Rubbing Alcohol </span>
<span>Peroxide </span>
<span>Hand-sanitizer </span>
<span>Perfume </span>
<span>Some bath gels </span>
<span>Coffee </span>
<span>Chicken or Beef Broth </span>
<span>Body Spray </span>
<span>Natural Oils </span>
<span>A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture where the components of the mixture are not uniform or have localized regions with different properties. </span>
<span>Examples: </span>
<span>Rocks </span>
<span>Oil and water </span>
<span>Soup </span>
<span>Pizza </span>
<span>Copper sulfate </span>
<span>Salsa </span>
<span>Chicken soup </span>
<span>Cottage cheese
hope that helped</span>
If a negatively charged object is used to charge a neutral object by induction, then the neutral object will acquire a positive charge. And if a positively charged object is used to charge a neutral object by induction, then the neutral object will acquire a negative charge.