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3 years ago

Which component of an item has the least mass

Chemistry

1 answer:

tatiyna3 years ago

3 0

The answer is B; electrons have the smallest mass of the other 2.

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A 57.0 mL sample of a 0.120 M potassium sulfate solution is mixed with 35.5 mL of a 0.118 M lead(II) acetate solution and the fo

Katarina [22]

Answer:

Limiting reagent = lead(II) acetate

Theoretical yield = 1.2704 g

% yield = 78.09 %

Explanation:

Considering:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Or,

$Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Given :

For potassium sulfate :

Molarity = 0.120 M

Volume = 57.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 57.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of potassium sulfate:

$Moles=0.120 M \times {57.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of potassium sulfate = 0.00684 moles

For lead(II) acetate :

Molarity = 0.118 M

Volume = 35.5 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 35.5×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of lead(II) acetate :

$Moles=0.118 \times {35.5\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of lead(II) acetate = 0.004189 moles

According to the given reaction:

$K_2SO_4_{(aq)}+Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2KC_2H_3O_2_{(s)}+PbSO_4_{(aq)}$

1 mole of potassium sulfate react with 1 mole of lead(II) acetate

0.00684 moles potassium sulfate react with 0.00684 mole of lead(II) acetate

Moles of lead(II) acetate = 0.004189 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, lead(II) acetate is limiting reagent. ( 0.004189 < 0.00684)

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of lead(II) acetate gives 1 mole of lead(II) sulfate

0.004189 mole of lead(II) acetate gives 0.004189 mole of lead(II) sulfate

Molar mass of lead(II) sulfate = 303.26 g/mol

Mass of lead(II) sulfate = Moles × Molar mass = 0.004189 × 303.26 g = 1.2704 g

Theoretical yield = 1.2704 g

Given experimental yield = 0.992 g

<u>% yield = (Experimental yield / Theoretical yield) × 100 = (0.992/1.2704 g) × 100 = 78.09 %</u>

3 0

3 years ago

When might a technique called water displacement be used?

Gnesinka [82]

To find the volume of a irregular object

7 0

3 years ago

Could I have help on 4 and 5? Just the letter please I don't need an explaintion

PIT_PIT [208]

5. is b
but im not sure about 4
hope this helps

6 0

3 years ago

Which atom is most likely to accept electrons to form an ionic bond?

Alinara [238K]

Halogens (atoms with 7 valence electrons) and Hydrogen

or generally, atoms with their shells almost full

5 0

3 years ago

If an individual is eating a diet in which 25% of their ATP production is a result of utilizing carbohydrates, 50% of their ATP

NISA [10]

Answer:

Oxidative phosphorylation proceeds with the formation of energy laden molecules i.e; carbondioxide and water.

Therefore, Total CO₂ production is directly related to VCO₂ = R x VO₂

where, R is the respiratory quotient varing among 0.7 to 1.0 according to the energy intake (ATP) ie 0.25 of the total diet consumed .

VO₂ is, as mentioned above arterial venous oxygen difference = 6.2ml/dl

therefore, VCO₂ = 0.25 x 6.2

= 1.55 ml/dl

ie; VO₂ : VCO₂ = 6.2 : 1.55.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago