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viktelen [127]
3 years ago
13

A compound has an empirical formula of CHBr2. If it’s molar mass is 345.6 grams, what is it’s molecular formula

Chemistry
1 answer:
djyliett [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The molecular formula is C2H2Br4

Explanation:

Molar Mass of CHBr2 = 12 + 1 + (2x80) = 12 + 1 + 160 = 173

The molecular formula = n x empirical formula

Molar Mass of the compound = 345.6

Empirical formula = CHBr2

n(CHBr2) = 345.6

n x 173 = 345.6

n = 345.6/173 = 2

Therefore the molecular formula is n(CHBr2) = 2(CHBr2) = C2H2Br4

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Consider 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2 , the reaction of Al with HCl to produce hydrogen gas. What is the pressure of H2 if the
Margaret [11]

Answer : The pressure of hydrogen gas is 8.96 atm.

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is:

2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 2 moles of Al react to give 3 moles of H_2 gas

So, 4.50 moles of Al react to give \frac{3}{2}\times 4.50=6.75 moles of H_2 gas

Now we have to calculate the moles of H_2 gas when percent yield is 75.4.

\text{The moles of }H_2=75.4\% \times 6.75=\frac{75.4}{100}\times 6.75=5.09moles

Now we have to calculate the pressure of H_2 gas.

Using ideal gas equation :

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = ?

V = Volume of the hydrogen gas = 14.0 L

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = 5.09 moles

R = Gas constant = 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = 300 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

P\times 14.0L=5.09mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 300K\\\\P=8.96atm

Therefore, the pressure of hydrogen gas is 8.96 atm.

3 0
2 years ago
Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to share one or more pairs of electrons between their nuclei?
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Name this compound please​
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Answer:

The answer to your question is butanal

Explanation:

To name this compound we must consider:

1.- Identify the functional group. The functional group of this molecule is the first carbon to the right and its oxygen.

When carbon is attached to oxygen is a border, this functional group is called Aldehyde.

2.- Count the total number of carbons starting from the right. This molecule has 4 carbons.

3.- Name the compound

    An organic molecule with 4 carbons is called butane but change the ending for al, then the name will be butanal

3 0
2 years ago
When silver nitrate reacts with copper, copper(II) nitrate and silver are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction is:
posledela

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

When silver nitrate reacts with copper, copper(II) nitrate and silver are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction is:

2AgNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag

Suppose 6 moles of silver nitrate react. The reaction consumes___ moles of copper. The reaction produces __ moles of copper(II) nitrate and __ moles of silver.

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of copper metal reacted is 3 moles, amount of copper (II) nitrate produced is 3 moles and amount of silver metal produced is 6 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Moles of silver nitrate = 6 moles

For the given chemical reaction:

2AgNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag

  • <u>For copper metal:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of copper metal

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 6=3mol of copper metal

Moles of copper reacted = 3 moles

  • <u>For copper(II) nitrate:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 1 mole of copper(II) nitrate

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will produce = \frac{1}{2}\times 6=3mol of copper(II) nitrate

Moles of copper(II) nitrate produced = 3 moles

  • <u>For silver metal:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 2 moles of silver metal

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will produce = \frac{2}{2}\times 6=6mol of silver metal

Moles of silver metal produced = 3 moles

Hence, the amount of copper metal reacted is 3 moles, amount of copper (II) nitrate produced is 3 moles and amount of silver metal produced is 6 moles.

6 0
3 years ago
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