Answer:
Rolling friction is much smaller than sliding friction because Rolling friction is considerably less than sliding friction as there is no work done against the body that is rolling by the force of friction. For a body to start rolling a small amount of friction is required at the point where it rests on the other surface, else it would slide instead of roll.
Rolling Friction example: Anything with weels (cars,skateboards) or a ball rooling.
Sliding Friction example: Bicycle brakes,skinning your knee walking,writing.
equal and opposite reaction.
To calcculate the braking force of the car moving, we use Newton's second law of motion which relates the acceleration and the force of an object moving. The force of an object moving is directly proportional to its acceleration and the proportionality constant is the mass of the object. It is expressed as:
Force = ma
Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of a moving object. We calculate acceleration from the velocity and the time given above.
a = (10 m/s) / 5 s = 2 m/s^2
So,
Force = ma
Force = 1000 kg ( 2 m/s^2 )
Force = 2000 kg m/s^2 or 2000 N
I'll go ahead and answer the ones here without an answer. For reference, the half-life formula is <em>final amount = original amount(1/2)^(time/half-life)</em>
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4) 12.5g
x = 100(1/2)^(63/21)
5) 50g
3.125 = x(1/2)^(0.1/0.025)
6) 500g
x = 4000(1/2)^(525/175)
7) 0.24g
0.06 = x(1/2)^(11430/5730)
8) 125g
x = 1000(1/2)^(17100/5700)
Hope this helps! :)
