Answer:
decrease the area in the second cylinder
Explanation:
In a two-cylinders pneumatic system, the pressure exerted on the first cylinder is equal to the pressure on the second cylinder:

We can rewrite the pressure as product between force (F) and area (A) of the cylinder:

In this system, the output force should be 4 times the input force:

Substituting into the previous equation, we get:

This means that the area of the second cylinder must be 1/4 of the area of the first cylinder, so the correct answer is
decrease the area in the second cylinder
Hi
I think the answer is:
GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY TRANSFORMS INTO KINETIC ENERGY.
HOPE IT HELPS.
The figure shown below illustrates a lever being used to lift a weight W.
The applied force is F.
In order to lift the weight, the minimum applied force is
F*b = W*a
F = (a/b)W
When the ratio a/b < 1, then the applied force is less than the weight.
The principle behind the use of a lever is to keep the ratio a/b small in order to decrease the effort force.
Answer: A
A lever is used to decrease effort force.
Answer: The volume of an ideal gas will triple in value if the pressure is reduced to one-third of its initial value
Explanation:
We can determine this from the gas laws. Using Boyle's law, which states that "the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature"
Mathematically, P ∝ (1/V)
Since P ∝ (1/V), we can then write that
P = k(1/V)
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume and k is the proportionality constant
PV = k
We can then write that
P1V1 = P2V2 = P3V3 = ...
Hence, P1V1 = P2V2
Where P1 is the initial pressure of the gas
P2 is the final pressure of the gas
V1 is the initial volume of the gas
and V2 is the final volume of the gas
From the question, we want to determine what will make the new volume be thrice the initial volume.
Hence,
P1 = P
V1 = V
P2= ??
V2 = 3V
Therefore,
P × V = P2 × (3V)
P2 = PV/3V
P2 = P/3 = 1/3(P)
This means the volume of an ideal gas will triple in value if the pressure is reduced to one-third of its initial value