Answer:
6.022 x 10²³; it is a conversion factor between moles and number of particles
Explanation:
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole of hydrogen = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
238 g of uranium = 1 mole of uranium = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of uranium
By taking ions:
62 g of NO⁻₃ = 1 mole of NO⁻₃ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of NO⁻₃
96 g of SO₄²⁻ = 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of SO₄²⁻
The balanced reaction is
Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2
Here this reaction can be compared with
A + BC ---> AB + C
So here one reactant (A) is accepting a group which is being given by another compound (BC) however the A is not giving any group / element or ion
So this single displacement
Similarly in the given reaction
the anion OH- is only being replaced
The element Ca accepts OH- and H2O loses the same group to form new element H2
So the correct answer is
Single replacement also known as single displacement
Answer: 0.5 mole Mg
Explanation: solution:
12 g Mg x 1 mole Mg / 24 g Mg
= 0.5 mole Mg
Answer:
Water is the solvent
Both the ethanol and the hydrogen peroxide are the solute
Explanation:
Both the hydrogen peroxide and ethanol are sisobable in water.
There are 0.05 moles of ethanol.
1 litreof water contains 55.55 moles of water.
0.2 g of hydrogen peroxide contains 0.2/34 = 0.0059 moles of hydrogen peroxide (the 34 is the molar mass of hydrogen peroxide).
Since there are more moles of water, water becomes the solvent and the other two liquids dissolve in it.
Magnesium(?)
<span>2 HCl + Mg ? MgCl2 + H2</span>
