The volume of the stock solution that has a concentration of 1.5 M SO2 and is diluted to a 0.54 M solution with a volume of 0.18 L is 0.065L.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The concentration of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where;
- C1 = initial concentration = 1.5M
- C2 = final concentration = 0.54M
- V1 = initial volume = ?
- V2 = final volume = 0.18L
1.5 × V1 = 0.54 × 0.18
1.5V1 = 0.0972
V1 = 0.0972 ÷ 1.5
V1 = 0.065L
Therefore, the volume of the stock solution that has a concentration of 1.5 M SO2 and is diluted to a 0.54 M solution with a volume of 0.18 L is 0.065L.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer is: <span>yield of a reaction is 56,4%.
</span>Chemical reaction: PCl₃ + 3H₂O → 3HCl + H₃PO₃.
m(PCl₃) = 200 g.
m(HCl) = 91,0 g.
n(PCl₃) = m(PCl₃) ÷ M(PCl₃).
n(PCl₃) = 200 g ÷ 137,33 g/mol.
n(PCl₃) = 1,46 mol.
n(HCl) = m(HCl) ÷ M(HCl).
n(HCl) = 91 g ÷ 36,45 g/mol.
n(HCl) = 2,47 mol.
From reaction: n(PCl₃) : n(HCl) = 1 : 3.
n(HCl) = 1,46 mol · 3 = 4,38 mol.
Yield of reaction: 2,47 mol ÷ 4,38 mol · 100% = 56,4%.