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const2013 [10]
3 years ago
9

7) Explain how tsunamis are formed. How do tsunamis change the surface of the Earth?

Chemistry
1 answer:
antiseptic1488 [7]3 years ago
7 0
A tsunami is a series of waves generated in an ocean or other body of water by a disturbance such as an earthquake, landslide, volcanic eruption, or meteorite impact. The picture at the left shows how an earthquake can generate a tsunami in the overlying water.

By washing away large surfaces of land and depositing it in a different area. Also does damage to structures and deposits salt into the soil.


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A solution is prepared by dissolving 27.0 g of urea [(NH2)2CO], in 150.0 g of water. Calculate the boiling point of the solution
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<u>Answer:</u> The boiling point of solution is 101.56°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

Elevation in boiling point is defined as the difference in the boiling point of solution and boiling point of pure solution.

The equation used to calculate elevation in boiling point follows:

\Delta T_b=\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}

To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_b=iK_bm

Or,

\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}=i\times K_b\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

where,

Boiling point of pure water = 100°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

K_b = molal boiling point elevation constant = 0.52°C/m.g

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (urea) = 27.0 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (urea) = 60 g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (water) = 150.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Boiling point of solution}-100=1\times 0.52^oC/m\times \frac{27\times 1000}{60\times 150}\\\\\text{Boiling point of solution}=101.56^oC

Hence, the boiling point of solution is 101.56°C

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