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Lorico [155]
2 years ago
11

What is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom of tin (Sn) and the number of electrons in an atom of oxygen (

O)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

What is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom of Tin (Sn) which has an atomic number of 50, and the number of electrons in an atom of Chlorine (Cl) which has an atomic number of 17. Which statement accurately describes the atoms of a specific element?

Explanation:

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Give the name of the element whose neutral atom tends to have 77 electrons.
liraira [26]

Ir, Iridium has 77 electrons when neutral.

8 0
2 years ago
An open flask sitting in a lab refrigerator looks empty, but it is actually filled with a mixture of gases called air. If the fl
ira [324]

Answer:

9.39 × 10²² molecules

Explanation:

We can find the moles of gases (n) using the ideal gas equation.

P . V = n . R . T

where,

P is the pressure (standard pressure = 1 atm)

V is the volume

R is the ideal gas constant

T is the absolute temperature (standard temperature = 273.15 K)

n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{1atm.3.50L}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K).273.15K} =0.156mol

There are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mol (Avogadro's number). Then,

0.156mol.\frac{6.02\times10^{23}molecules}{mol} =9.39\times10^{22}molecules

4 0
3 years ago
Why couldn't you substitute 3m H2SO4 for concentrated HNO3 when oxidizing copper?
schepotkina [342]

This question seems to be an essay question from experiment. Different solution of oxidizing agent will have different strength.  Sulfuric acid or H2SO4 is weaker oxidizing agent when compared to nitric acid (HNO3). In this case, if you subtitute the H2SO4 you wouldn't be able to get the same result for the experiment.



5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How can one kg of iron melt more ice than 1 kg lead at 100 °C
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

Due to the specific heat capacity of iron, 0.444 J/(g·°C), is more than the specific heat capacity for lead, 0.160 J/(g·°C)

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The metals provided to melt the ice and their temperature includes;

One kg (1000 g) of iron;

Specific heat capacity = 0.444 J/(g·°C)

Temperature = 100°C

1 kg (1000 g) of lead

Specific heat capacity = 0.160 J/(g·°C)

Temperature = 100°C

Therefore, the heat provided to the ice of mass m, and latent heat of 334 J/g at 0°C by the metals are as follows;

For iron, we have;

ΔQ = Mass × Specific heat capacity × Temperature change

ΔQ_{iron} = Heat obtained from the iron by the ice

ΔQ_{iron} = 0.444 m × 1000 × (100 - 0) = 44400 J

Heat absorbed by the ice for melting, H_l = Heat obtained from the iron

∴ Heat absorbed by the ice for melting, H_l = Mass of ice × Latent heat of ice

H_l = Mass of ice × 334 J/g = 44400 J

Mass of ice melted by the iron = 44400 J/334 (J/g) ≈ 132.9 g

Mass of ice melted by the iron ≈ 132.9 g

For lead, we have;

ΔQ = Mass × Specific heat capacity × Temperature change

ΔQ_{lead} = Heat obtained from the iron by the ice

ΔQ_{lead} = 0.160 m × 1000 × (100 - 0) = 16000 J

Heat absorbed by the ice for melting, H_l = Heat obtained from the iron

∴ Heat absorbed by the ice for melting, H_l = Mass of ice × Latent heat of ice

H_l = Mass of ice × 334 J/g = 16000 J

Mass of ice melted by the lead = 16000 J/334 (J/g) ≈ 47.9 g

Mass of ice melted by the lead ≈ 47.9 g

Therefore, mass of  ice melted by the iron, approximately 132.9 g, is more than mass of ice melted by the lead, approximately 47.9 g.

3 0
3 years ago
How do surface waves form?
ivann1987 [24]
Ocean surface waves are surface waves that occur at the surface of an ocean. They usually result from distant winds or geologic effects and may travel thousands of miles before striking land. They range in size from small ripples to huge tsunamis. There is surprisingly little actual forward motion of individual water particles in a wave, despite the large amount of forward energy it may carry.
7 0
3 years ago
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