Answer:
The internal energy of a system <u>is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the components</u>
Explanation:
Internal energy is defined as the sum of two types of energy: kinetic energy and potential energy.
Kinetic energy is defined as the sum of all the kinetic energies that each element has within a system with respect to its center of mass. It is caused by the movement of particles. Meanwhile, the potential energy is the energy that is associated with each of the interactions. Potential energy is associated with the constituents of matter, of the electrostatic energy of each atom that is inside the molecules.
1. This can be due to the dissolving of the solid in liquid and form a solution.
Dissolving is a physical property because dissolving doesn't form new substances and the chemical composition of the solid is not changed.
The color building up over the time can be due to the rate of dissolving of the solid and amount of particles have been dissolved.
Example:
- Dissolving of CuSO₄ solid in water.
- This develops a blue color.
2. This can be due to the chemical reaction between the solid and liquid.
Chemical reaction is a chemical property because from reacting substances new substances can be formed which the chemical formula is different from initial substances.
The color building up over the time can be due to the rate of the reaction and the amount of reactants.
Example:
- The reaction between calcium metal with water.
- The color of Ca(OH)₂ is white color.
- Reaction is
Ca(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Answer:
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Explanation:
Watt stands for power that is energy per unit time
Chemical reaction is a process in which one set of chemical substances (reactants) is converted into another (products). It involves making and breaking chemical bonds and the rearrangement of atoms. Chemical reactions are represented by balanced chemical equations, with chemical formulas symbolizing reactants and products. For specific chemical reactants, two questions may be posed about a possible chemical reaction. First, will a reaction occur? Second, what are the possible products if a reaction occurs? This
