Calcium fluoride: CaF₂
Ca(2+) >>> Ar (argon)
F(-) >>> Ne (neon)
Answer:- 448 mL of hydrogen gas are formed.
Solution:- It asks to calculate the volume of hydrogen gas formed in milliliters at STP when 0.020 moles of magnesium reacts with excess HCl acid. The balanced equation is:
There is 1:1 mol ratio between Mg and hydrogen gas. So, the moles of hydrogen gas is also equals to the moles of Mg reacted.
moles of Hydrogen gas formed = 0.020 mol
At STP, volume of 1 mol of the gas is 22.4 L. We need to calculate the volume of 0.02 moles of hydrogen gas.
= 0.448 L
They want answer in mL. So, let's convert L to mL using the conversion formula, 1L = 1000mL
= 448 mL
So, 0.020 moles of magnesium would produce 448 mL of hydrogen gas at STP on reacting with excess of HCl acid.
Answer:
It's true :) Hope that helps
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For A:</u> The 
for the given reaction is 
<u>For B:</u> The 
for the given reaction is 1642.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given chemical reaction follows:
The expression of for the above reaction follows:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the for the given reaction is
Relation of with is given by the formula:
where,
= equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure =
= equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = ?
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature = 500 K
= change in number of moles of gas particles = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the for the given reaction is 1642.
Answer:
Experiments to determine mechanisms involve looking at indirect evidence to help support or disprove a proposed mechanism.
Most intermediates are not typically isolated to determine reaction mechanisms.
Carbocations are very reactive and are typically not isolated for analysis.
Scientists can prove that a specific mechanism exists.
Evidence of intermediates sometimes can be seen using techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Explanation:
The study of reaction mechanism and chemical kinetics often form the main thrust of study in organic, inorganic and physical chemistry.
We often want to know the actual processes involved in the conversion of one specie to another. Unfortunately, this information may have to be obtained indirectly by certain chemical reactions or by the use of new instrumental methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Many organic reactions have carbocation intermediates. These carbocations are relatively short-lived and are transient intermediates which are rarely isolated unless they are isolated in a molecular cage using a macromolecule or in superacids.
By intensive study, scientists can proof or disprove the authenticity of any proposed mechanism.
We must know that a transition state has partial bonds. It is often an extremely short-lived specie which cannot be isolated.
