Which of the following statements are TRUE?
1 answer:
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Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- An ionic bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms.
In an ionic bond, there occurs attraction between oppositely charged ions due to which there occurs strong forces of attraction between them. Therefore, ionic bonds are the strongest bonds.
- A polar covalent bond is formed due to unequal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
For example, is a polar covalent compound. Partial opposite charges tend to develop on the atoms of a polar covalent compound.
- A non-polar covalent bond is formed due to equal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
For example, is a non-polar covalent molecule. No partial charges will be there on the atoms of a non-polar covalent molecule.
- A hydrogen bond is defined as the bond formed between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom.
For example, in HCl compound there occurs hydrogen bonding.
In this type of bond, dipole-dipole attractive interactions tend to take place. And, strength of hydrogen bonds is very weak.
Thus, we can conclude that given bond types are arranged in order of increasing strength as follows.
Hydrogen bonds < non-polar covalent bonds < polar covalent bonds < ionic bonds
Answer:
A) involves changes in temperature
Explanation:
The figure is missing, but I assume that the region marked X represents the region in common between Gay-Lussac's law and Charle's Law.
Gay-Lussac's law states that:
"For an ideal gas kept at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically, it can be written as
where p is the pressure of the gas and T its absolute temperature.
Charle's Law states that:
"For an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically, it can be written as
where V is the volume of the gas and T its absolute temperature.
By looking at the two descriptions of the law, we see immediately that the property that they have in common is
A) involves changes in temperature
Since the temperature is NOT kept constant in the two laws.