1.56 moles of N2 are needed to fill a 35 L tank at standard temperature and pressure. Details about moles can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure
- V = volume
- n = number of moles
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
At STP;
- T = 273K
- P = 1 atm
- R = 0.0821 Latm/molK
1 × 35 = n × 0.0821 × 273
35 = 22.41n
n = 35/22.41
n = 1.56mol
Therefore, 1.56 moles of N2 are needed to fill a 35 L tank at standard temperature and pressure.
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The heat from the hotter water will go into the colder water untl equilibrium is reached. Equilibrium is same temperature!
Now, the heat is proportional to the mass, the specific heat and the temperature difference. The specific heat does not matter since all is water, it will cancel out:
m_1 * c_H20 * ( T_final - T_1 ) = -m_2 * c_H20 * ( T_final - T_2)
Notice the minus, because one wins the heat of the one who loses it. In this way both sides have the same sign:
m_1*(T_final - T_1)=-m_2*(T_final-T_2), or after some simple algebra:
T_final = (m_1 * T_1 + m_2 * T_2 )/(m_1+m_2),
which looks like an arithmetic mean, and one could have gone for this, but the above shows all the work. Notice that if T_1=T_2, T_final=T_1 always, which makes sense.
Now you can convert volume to mass with the density, but since mass = density*volume and it is all water, the density will cancel out and you can work with volumes. If you prefer just say: 120 ml->120 g , etc ...
T_final = (120*95+320*25)/(320+120)=44.0909 degrees Celsius, or ~ 44.09 degrees with two decimal precision as your statement (beware of precision always!).
Answer:
12
Explanation:
You will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.
: 258.21 18.02
KAl(SO₄)₂·xH₂O ⟶ KAl(SO₄)₂ + xH₂O
Mass/g: 4.74 2.16
Step 1. Calculate the mass of the KAl(SO₄)₂.
Mass = 4.74 g – 2.16 g = 2.58 g.
Step 2. Calculate the moles of each product.


Step 3. Calculate the molar ratio of the two products.

1 mol of KAl(SO₄)₂ combines with 12 mol H₂O, so x = 12.