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babunello [35]
2 years ago
8

Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. How long will it take for 112. 5 g of a 120. 0-g sample to decay radioactively? 5,730

years 11,460 years 17,190 years 22,920 years.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vichka [17]2 years ago
3 0

The time taken by Carbon-14 to decay radioactively from 120g to 112.5g is 22,920 years.

<h3>How do we calculate the total time of decay?</h3>

Time required for the whole radioactive decay of any substance will be calculated by using the below link:

T = (n)(t), where

  • t = half life time = 5730 years
  • n = number of half life required for the decay

Initial mass of Carbon-14 = 120g

Final mass of Carbon-14 = 112.5g

Left mass = 120 - 112 = 7.5g

Number of required half life for this will be:

  • 1: 120 → 60
  • 2: 60 → 30
  • 3: 30 → 15
  • 4: 15 → 7.5

4 half lives are required, now on putting values we get

T = (4)(5730) = 22,920 years

Hence required time for the decay is 22,920 years.

To know more about radioactive decay, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/24115447

#SPJ1

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Number 8 pls step by stepA sample of gas has a mass of 20.00 g and occupies 44.8 L at STP. What is the molar mass of the gas?
LuckyWell [14K]

A sample of gas has a mass of 20.00 g and occupies 44.8 L at STP. What is the molar mass of the gas?

We know that 1 mol of an ideal gas at STP occupies 22.4 L. So we will use that relationship to find the number of moles of the gas that occupies 44.8 L.

number of moles = 44.8 L * 1 mol/(22.4 L) = 2.00 moles

number of moles = 2.00 moles

Another way of getting the same result is:

STP means that the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273.15 K. And the volume of our sample is 44.8 L

P * V = n * R * T

n = P * V/(R * T)

n = 1 atm * 44.8 L / (0.082 atm*L/mol*K * 273.15 K)

n = 2.00 moles

So two moles of an ideal gas occupies 44.8 L at STP.

The mass of the sample is 20.00 g and we have 2 moles. So the molar mass is:

molar mass = (mass of sample)/(number of moles of the sample)

molar mass = 20.00 g/(2.00 moles)

molar mass = 10.0 g/mol

Another way of solving it:

Since the mass of two moles of our gas is 20.00 g, we can find the mass of 1 mol by solving this:

2.00 moles of gas ______ 20.00 g

1.00 mol of gas _____ x = ?

x = 1.00 mol * 20.00 g/2.00 moles = 10.0 g

So the mass of 1 mol is 10.0 g. Then the molar mass is 10.0 g/mol.

Answer: the molar mass of the gas is 10.0 g/mol

7 0
1 year ago
People are concerned that a coastal wetland might be affected by a new housing development. How could scientists provide informa
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Helppp! Which Diagram does NOT represents chemical change
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Answer:the answer is a because the chemicals do not change

Explanation:

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4 years ago
If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M Ca(OH)2 is titrated with 0.200 M HNO3, what volume of nitric acid is required to neutralize the base?
Troyanec [42]

Answer:

25 mL

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

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First we<u> calculate how many Ca(OH)₂ moles</u> were spent in the titration:

  • 25.0 mL * 0.100 M = 2.5 mmol Ca(OH)₂

Then we <u>convert Ca(OH)₂ moles into HNO₃ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric ratio</em>:

  • 2.5 mmol Ca(OH)₂ * \frac{2mmolHNO_3}{1mmolCa(OH)_2} = 5.0 mmol HNO₃

Finally we <u>calculate the volume of required nitric acid solution</u>, using the <em>concentration</em>:

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7 0
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How are mass and weight different?
fomenos

Answer:

D. Mass is the amount of matter and weight is the effect of gravity on mass.

Explanation:

Mass is, by definition, the amount of matter that makes up an object. The weight of an object is directly related to the pull of gravity.

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