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Answer:
D. ionic sodium phosphate (Na3PO4)
Explanation:
Molecule for molecule, the solute that raises the boiling point of water the most is the one that makes the most particles in the solution. Lithium chloride breaks up into two ions (Li+ and Cl-). So does sodium chloride (Na+ and Cl-). Molecular molecules don't break up at all, so sucrose has only 1 particle per molecule. Sodium phosphate makes 4 total particles (3 Na+ ions and 1 PO4^3-). And magnesium bromide would make 3 particles (1 Mg2+ and 2 Br-). So the most is 4.
Answer:
The gas with molar mass 83.9 g is Krypton, Kr
Explanation:
We know that as per Ghram's law of diffusion,
r'/ r= square root (M/M')
0r
Where
r= rate of diffusion of Cl2
r'= rate of diffusion of unknown gas= 0.920r
Also, M= molar mass of Cl2= 71 g/ mol
And, M'= molar mass of unknown gas which we have to find
Let us substitute the values in above equation
solving we get M' = 83.9 g/mol
Therefore, the gas with molar mass 83.9 g is Krypton,Kr
CO₂ has 4 + 2(6) = 16 valence electrons
CO₂ have linear molecular structures with a 180° bond angle. CO₂ is nonpolar because the individual bond dipoles cancel each other out
XeCl₂ has 8 + 2(7) = 22 valence electrons.
There are five pairs of electrons about the central Xe atom. The structure will be based on a trigonal bipyramid geometry. The most stable arrangement of the atoms in XeCl₂ is a linear molecular structure with a 180° bond angle. It is nonpolar because the Xe−Cl bond dipoles and lone pairs around Xe are arranged in such a manner that they cancel each other out.
(b)
SCl₆ is nonpolar because it has 6 bonding pairs and no lone pairs, giving it an octahedral shape. When you draw the vectors, you can see that the resultant is 0, making it nonpolar.
SCl₄ on the other hand is polar because it has 4 bonding pairs and one lone pair, giving it a trigonal pyramidal shape.
SCl₂ is also polar due to reasons similar to those in the case of SCl₄.