Answer:
As you may know, each element has a "fixed" number of protons and electrons.
These electrons live in elliptical orbits around the nucleus, called valence levels or energy levels.
We know that as further away are the orbits from the nucleus, the more energy has the electrons in it. (And those energies are fixed)
Now, when an electron jumps from a level to another, there is also a jump in energy, and that jump depends only on the levels, then the jump in energy is fixed.
Particularly, when an electron jumps from a more energetic level to a less energetic one, that change in energy must be compensated in some way, and that way is by radiating a photon whose energy is exactly the same as the energy of the jump.
And the energy of a photon is related to the wavelength of the photon, then we can conclude that for a given element, the possible jumps of energy levels are known, meaning that the possible "jumps in energy" are known, which means that the wavelengths of the radiated photons also are known. Then by looking at the colors of the bands (whose depend on the wavelength of the radiated photons) we can know almost exactly what elements are radiating them.
Answer: The end point of a spring oscillates with a period of 2.0 s when a block with mass m is attached to it. When this mass is increased by 2.0 kg, the period is found to be 3.0 s. Then the mass m is 0.625kg.
Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know more about the simple harmonic motion.
<h3>
What is simple harmonic motion?</h3>
- A particle is said to execute SHM, if it moves to and fro about the mean position under the action of restoring force.
- We have the equation of time period of a SHM as,
- Where, m is the mass of the body and k is the spring constant.
<h3>How to solve the problem?</h3>
- We have to find the value of m,
Thus, we can conclude that, the mass m will be 0.625kg.
Learn more about simple harmonic motion here:
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
There is a variety of many types of energies. Some of which are mechanical, thermal, electromagnetic, nuclear, chemical, sonic, and more.
Answer:
The angle of recoil electron with respect to incident beam of photon is 22.90°.
Explanation:
Compton Scattering is the process of scattering of X-rays by a charge particle like electron.
The angle of the recoiling electron with respect to the incident beam is determine by the relation :
....(1)
Here ∅ is angle of recoil electron, θ is the scattered angle, h is Planck's constant, 
is mass of electron, c is speed of light and f is the frequency of the x-ray photon.
We know that, f = c/λ ......(2)
Here λ is wavelength of x-ray photon.
Rearrange equation (1) with the help of equation (1) in terms of λ .
Substitute 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ m² kg s⁻¹ for h, 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg for , 3 x 10⁸ m/s for c, 0.500 x 10⁻⁹ m for λ and 134° for θ in the above equation.
= 22.90°
Answer:
High tides would be much smaller than they are now, and low tides would be even lower. This is because the sun would be influencing the tides, not the moon; however, the sun has a weaker pull, which would decrease the tides. ... Winds could become much faster and much stronger without the moon.
Explanation:
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