When a solid is heated , the average kinetic e energy of the substance increases because of which the temperature increases....this heat won’t affect the average kinetic energy of the substance. Since average kinetic energy will remain same during phase change , the temperature will remain same too.
***HOPE THIS HELP YOU***
Answer:
Heat transferred, Q = 1542.42 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of water, m = 30 grams
Initial temperature, 
Final temperature, 
We need to find the energy transferred. The energy transferred is given by :

c is specific heat of water, c = 4.18 J/g °C
So,

So, 1542.42 J of energy is transferred.
Mercury bc it is melting and getting closer
I would say G sorry if it’s not right