This is a big looking question for school and for 5 points.It seems to relate to superfluidity in helium III and helium IV and something called the "lambda" point. Though I can't do it justice yet and here, it looks as though i can find tis in "Heat and Thermodynamics", Mark W Zemansky ...If rho is the density of helium II, rhon the density of the normal part, and rhoz the density of the superfluid part rho=rhon+rhoz.At the lambda point, all the atoms are normal and rhon/rho = 1, whereas at absolute zero all the atoms are superfluid and rhon/rho=0.Best I can do with the info and point available ..ps, I think that both Bose and Einstein were nobel prize winners, and the word "Boson" is in honour of the, I believe, Indian physicist Bose. It is a very interesting question, and I can in no way do it justice here.
I believe it's diffraction because it can be nothing else except this ;)
Answer:
when the pencil is balanced on a point it is motionless due to net force only acting trough the center, but when we release the position we are changing the location of a pencil hence due to turning affect it will expericence torque and the angular acceleration produced.
for the complete answer the length and mass of pencil should be known i am giving the general expression for the calculation of angular acceleration
Explanation:
<h3>τ=Iα</h3><h3>τ= torque</h3><h3>I = inertia</h3><h3>α= angular acceleration</h3>
where
I= mL^2/3 (by geometry of pencil)
when the pencil is released it will experience force due to weight
F=mgsinθ
so τ=Fxd
τ=mgsin(10°)x(L/2)
then.
α=τ/I
α=mgsin(10°)xL/2÷(mL^2)/3
Newton's first law of motion is an object in motion stays in motion until acted upon by another force. Driving at 30 mph in a car is going to stay constant until you crash the car into a wall, stopping the car.