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3 years ago

1. applied research

Physics

1 answer:

ladessa [460]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Applied Research: It is a research conducted to find solutions for specific problems in a particular field of studies. Example, health effects on food that are genetically modified.

Basic research: It is basic research on any field to have a clear understanding of something from the existing knowledge. Example, the study on evolution of the living organisms.

Control: To increase the reliability of the result the scientific experiments decrease the number of variables (depending factors) in the experiment.

Dependent variable: This is a variable that determines the outcome of the result of an experiment depending on the independent variables. For example, stress influence the heart rate. Heart rate is a dependent variable.

Empirical evidence: It is the collection of scientific facts directly or indirectly. These facts support the scientific nature of the research. For example, measuring temperature, water freezing at a particular temperature and pressure.

Hypothesis: It is an explanation or assumption of a phenomenon based on limited empirical evidence. This is the first step of the research.

Independent variable: This is a variable that the experimenter has control to change. For example, stress influence the heart rate. Stress is an independent variable.

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Joanna claims that a large block of ice will cool a substance more than a small block of ice will at the same temperature. To su

Levart [38]

She puts each block of ice in the same 3000 mL beaker, each with 2000 mL of water at room temperature, and measures the temperature before and after adding ice. Therefore, small blocks of ice will have the same temperature.

Joanna puts two blocks of ice (one larger than the other) into separate cups and fills each with water. She compares the final water temperature of the two cups after each block of ice melts.

Put each block of ice in the same 3000 mL beaker, each at room temperature, put 2000 mL of water in it, and measure the temperature before and after adding ice. This way you keep the water at the same temperature in the beginning, then the temperature changes after you add the ice, giving you a better idea of the final temperature reading.

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1 year ago

Help with vectors question Pleasee<br><br>A+B+C=<br>A-B-C=<br>C-A-B=

Murljashka [212]

Answer:

A+B+C= 135

A-B-C= 45

C-A-B= -85

Explanation:

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3 years ago

FIGURE 1 shows part of a mass spectrometer. The whole arrangement is in a vacuum. Negative ions of mass 2.84 x 10-20 kg and char

yuradex [85]

Yes, the ions can exit slit P without being deflected, if the electric field strength is 170.6 N/C

Explanation:

When the ions are inside the container, they are subjected to two forces, with directions opposite to each other:

The force due to the electric field, whose magnitude is $F_E=qE$ , where q is the charge of the ion and E is the strength of the electric field
The force due to the magnetic field, whose magnitude is $F_B=qvB$ , where v is the speed of the ions and B is the strength of the magnetic field

The ions will move straight and undeflected if the two forces are equal and opposite. By using Fleming Left Hand rule, we notice that the magnetic force on the (negative) ions point upward: this means that the electric field must be also upward (so that the electric force on the ions is downward). Then, the two forces are balanced if

$F_E = F_B$

which translates into

$qE=qvB\\\rightarrow v = \frac{E}{B}$

Therefore, if the speed of the ions is equal to this ratio, the ions will go undeflected.

We can even calculate the value of E at which this occurs. In fact, we know that the ions are earlier accelerated by a potential difference $V=-3000 V$ , so we have that their kinetic energy is given by the change in electric potential energy:

$qV=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

$q=-2.0\cdot 10^{-19}C\\m=2.84\cdot 10^{-20}kg$

Solving for v, the speed,

$v=\sqrt{\frac{2qV}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(-2.0\cdot 10^{-19})(-3000)}{2.84\cdot 10^{-20}}}=205.6 m/s$

And since the magnetic field strength is

B = 0.83 T

The strength of the electric field must be

$E=vB=(205.6 m/s)(0.83 T)=170.6 N/C$

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3 years ago

Use ideas of electromagnetic induction to explain how the input voltage is transformed into an output voltage

devlian [24]

With the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage

<h3>What is induced voltage?</h3>

Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.

In this case, a magnet is pushed in and out of a wire coil attached to a high-resistance voltmeter.

Typically, a transformer's primary winding is attached to the input voltage source and changes electrical power into a magnetic field.

The secondary winding's role is to turn this alternating magnetic field into electricity, generating the necessary output voltage.

Hence with the help of a transformer input voltage is transformed into an output voltage.

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2 years ago

A battery with an emf of 24.0 V is connected to a resistive load. If the terminal voltage of the battery is 16.1 V and the curre

lions [1.4K]

Answer:

2.03 Ω

Explanation:

EMF: This can be defined as the potential difference of a cell when it is not delivering any current. The S.I unit of Emf is Volt.

The formula of emf is given as,

E = I(R+r)............................ Equation 1

Where E = Emf, I = current, R = External resistance, r = internal resistance.

Make r the subject of the equation

r = (E-IR)/I........................ Equation 2

Note: From ohm's law, V = IR.

r = (E-V)/I........................ Equation 3

Where V = Terminal voltage

Given: E = 24 V, I = 3.9 A, V = 16.1 V.

Substitute into equation 3

r = (24-16.1)/3.9

r = 7.9/3.9

r = 2.03 Ω

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3 years ago